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  2. Endemism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endemism

    The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. [1] A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to species (and other taxonomic levels) that are restricted to a defined geographical area. [4]

  3. Lists of endemic birds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_endemic_birds

    This is a master list pertaining to lists of endemic birds. As applied to birds, the term " endemic " refers to any species found only within a defined geographical area. There is no upper limit for the area; it would not be incorrect to refer to all bird species as endemic to Earth .

  4. List of ecoregions with high endemism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_with...

    The fynbos of the Cape region of South Africa contains many endemic species of flowering plant. This list is for ecoregions with high endemism. According to the World Wide Fund for Nature, the following ecoregions have the highest percentage of endemic plants.

  5. List of endangered animals of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_endangered_animals...

    As of November 1, 2009, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service listed approximately 1,200 animals as endangered or threatened in North America.. Note: This list is intended only for species listed as endangered under the United States Endangered Species Act (ESA) and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, not species listed as endangered by other countries or agencies such as the ...

  6. Giant panda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_panda

    The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), also known as the panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China.It is characterised by its white coat with black patches around the eyes, ears, legs and shoulders.

  7. United States Fish and Wildlife Service list of endangered ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Fish_and...

    This is a list of the bird and mammal species and subspecies described as endangered by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. It contains species and subspecies not only in the U.S. and its territories, but also those only found in other parts of the world. It does not include endangered fish, amphibians, reptiles, plants, or invertebrates.

  8. List of endangered plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_endangered_plants

    Endangered (EN) species are considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild. In September 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) listed 3654 endangered plant species. [1] Of all evaluated plant species, 17% are listed as endangered. The IUCN also lists 99 subspecies and 101 varieties as endangered.

  9. List of critically endangered plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_critically...

    Critically Endangered (CR) species face an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. As of December 2023, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 5702 plant species categorized as Critically Endangered , including 569 which are tagged as possibly extinct and 48 possibly extinct in the wild .