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  2. Isolation (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_(psychology)

    Isolation (German: Isolierung) is a defence mechanism in psychoanalytic theory, first proposed by Sigmund Freud. While related to repression , the concept distinguishes itself in several ways. It is characterized as a mental process involving the creation of a gap between an unpleasant or threatening cognition and other thoughts and feelings.

  3. Confined environment psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Confined_environment_psychology

    Confined environment psychology is a refined subcategory of environmental psychology. There can be severe neurological impacts upon remaining in a confined environment over a prolonged period of time. [1] Confined environment psychology can come in different forms, including; by location and lack of or limited human interaction.

  4. Animal cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_cognition

    For example, several studies have shown that performance is better on, for example, a color discrimination (e.g. blue vs green) after the animal has learned another color discrimination (e.g. red vs orange) than it is after training on a different dimension such as an X shape versus an O shape.

  5. Isolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation

    Isolation (psychology), a defense mechanism in psychoanalytic theory Emotional isolation , a feeling of isolation despite a functioning social network Isolation effect , a psychological effect of distinctive items more easily remembered

  6. Cognitive bias in animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_bias_in_animals

    Cognitive bias in animals is a pattern of deviation in judgment, whereby inferences about other animals and situations may be affected by irrelevant information or emotional states. [1] It is sometimes said that animals create their own "subjective social reality" from their perception of the input. [ 2 ]

  7. Theory of mind in animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_mind_in_animals

    On the one hand, one hypothesis proposes that some non-human animals have complex cognitive processes which allow them to attribute mental states to other individuals, sometimes called "mind-reading" while another proposes that non-human animals lack these skills and depend on more simple learning processes such as associative learning; [4] or ...

  8. Existential isolation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_isolation

    Much work in psychology has focused on feelings of social isolation and/or loneliness. [4] Only recently have psychologists begun to explore the concept of existential isolation. [2] Existential isolation is the subjective sense that persons are alone in their experience and that others are unable to understand their perspective.

  9. Social learning in animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_learning_in_animals

    Examples of studies that have explored these capacities and tendencies in primates are listed in a table within the ‘Research on Imitation and Emulation in Primates’ section below. Beyond the studies listed, in a naturalistic environment, imitative learning is seen in many animal species.