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  2. Boehm system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boehm_system

    The flute is perhaps the oldest musical instrument, other than the human voice itself. There are very many flutes, both traversely blown and end-blown "fipple" flutes, currently produced which are not built on the Boehm model. The fingering system for the saxophone closely resembles the Boehm system.

  3. Alto flute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_flute

    While there is no exact date that the alto flute was created, large flutes have existed for several hundred years. [1] Some problems with early alto flute design included the long length of the tube, troublesome cross fingerings, inconsistent intonation, finger holes that were too wide across, and how far one’s arm had to be stretched in order to reach the finger holes, particularly in the ...

  4. Recorder (musical instrument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recorder_(musical_instrument)

    Virdung also provides the first ever fingering chart for a recorder with a range of an octave and a seventh, though he says that the bass had a range of only an octave and sixth. In his fingering chart, he numbers which fingers to lift rather than those to put down and, unlike in later charts, numbers them from bottom (1) to top (8).

  5. Alto recorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_recorder

    The F alto is a non-transposing instrument, though its basic scale is in F, that is, a fifth lower than the soprano recorder and a fourth higher than the tenor (both with a basic scale in C). So-called F fingerings are therefore used, as with the bassoon or the low register of the clarinet, in contrast to the C fingerings used for most other ...

  6. Fingering (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingering_(music)

    The British pianist Tobias Matthay wrote a small book Principles of Fingering (ISBN 0900180420). In 1971 Julien Musafia published his book "The Art of Fingering in Piano Playing" (M.C.A., New York, N.Y., 90 pages). [3] The book includes musical examples mostly from the Beethoven's Violin and Piano Sonatas and from the Preludes and Fugues of ...

  7. Western concert flute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_concert_flute

    The bass flute is an octave lower than the concert flute, and the contrabass flute is an octave lower than the bass flute. Less commonly seen flutes include the treble flute in G, pitched one octave higher than the alto flute; soprano flute, between the treble and concert; and tenor flute or flûte d'amour in B ♭ , A or A ♭ [ citation ...

  8. Five-key flute - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five-key_flute

    It evolved from the baroque one key transverso flute. The four key flute preempted the five key, and it progressed through multiple keyed flutes. It uses the six-hole fingering system of the fife for its natural scale, with the metal keys adding the ability to play the full chromatic scale and therefore making it possible to play in any key.

  9. Altissimo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altissimo

    A careful examination of the flute fingering for the notes D ♯ 6 through G ♯ 6 reveals that they are actually a combination of third and fourth harmonic fingerings. For example, the D ♯ fingering is like the low D ♯ 4 with the addition of the G ♯ key vented, for which D ♯ 6 is the third harmonic.