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  2. Community (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_(ecology)

    A bear with a salmon. Interspecific interactions such as predation are a key aspect of community ecology.. In ecology, a community is a group or association of populations of two or more different species occupying the same geographical area at the same time, also known as a biocoenosis, biotic community, biological community, ecological community, or life assemblage.

  3. Ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecology

    The historical emphasis and poetic naturalistic writings advocating the protection of wild places by notable ecologists in the history of conservation biology, such as Aldo Leopold and Arthur Tansley, have been seen as far removed from urban centres where, it is claimed, the concentration of pollution and environmental degradation is located.

  4. Ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem

    Ecosystem classifications are specific kinds of ecological classifications that consider all four elements of the definition of ecosystems: a biotic component, an abiotic complex, the interactions between and within them, and the physical space they occupy. Biotic factors of the ecosystem are living things; such as plants, animals, and bacteria ...

  5. Glossary of ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_ecology

    Also Gause's law. A biological rule which states that two species cannot coexist in the same environment if they are competing for exactly the same resource, often memorably summarized as "complete competitors cannot coexist". coniferous forest One of the primary terrestrial biomes, culminating in the taiga. conservation biology The study of Earth's biodiversity with the aim of protecting and ...

  6. Guild (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guild_(ecology)

    Beta guild is specifically related to species that are found in the same environmental conditions. [10] Species in a beta guild are typically found in the same space and time together, as their environmental range is the same. Species grouped into the same beta guild still may use the same resources but not competitively.

  7. Population ecology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_ecology

    Definition Species population: All individuals of a species. Metapopulation: A set of spatially disjunct populations, among which there is some migration. Population: A group of conspecific individuals that is demographically, genetically, or spatially disjunct from other groups of individuals. Aggregation: A spatially clustered group of ...

  8. Ecological niche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_niche

    An ecological equivalent to an organism is an organism from a different taxonomic group ... (i.e. the Hutchinsonian definition of a realized niche) is also ...

  9. Biological interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_interaction

    The black walnut secretes a chemical from its roots that harms neighboring plants, an example of competitive antagonism.. In ecology, a biological interaction is the effect that a pair of organisms living together in a community have on each other.