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  2. Recoil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recoil

    From a practical engineering perspective, therefore, through the mathematical application of conservation of momentum, it is possible to calculate a first approximation of a gun's recoil momentum and kinetic energy simply based on estimates of the projectile speed (and mass) coming out the barrel. And then to properly design recoil buffering ...

  3. Free recoil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_recoil

    Free recoil / Frecoil is a vernacular term or jargon for recoil energy of a firearm not supported from behind. Free recoil denotes the translational kinetic energy ( E t ) imparted to the shooter of a small arm when discharged and is expressed in joules (J), or foot-pound force (ft·lb f ) for non-SI units of measure.

  4. Power factor (shooting sports) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_factor_(shooting_sports)

    In both the open and standard rifle divisions, minor power factor is dominating due to less recoil, and 5.56×45mm/ .223 Rem is a common caliber. Ammunition loaded to major power factor such as 7.62×51 mm/ .308 Win has a bigger recoil impulse, and is regarded as having an advantage on stages with targets at long range.

  5. Recoilless rifle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recoilless_rifle

    An M40 recoilless rifle on its M79 "wheelbarrow" tripod Diagram of the operation of a recoilless rifle using a vented case. A recoilless rifle (), recoilless launcher (), or simply recoilless gun, sometimes abbreviated to "RR" or "RCL" (for ReCoilLess) [1] is a type of lightweight artillery system or man-portable launcher that is designed to eject some form of countermass such as propellant ...

  6. Muzzle energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzzle_energy

    Pellet exiting muzzle, with formula for energy overlaid.. Muzzle energy is the kinetic energy of a bullet as it is expelled from the muzzle of a firearm. Without consideration of factors such as aerodynamics and gravity for the sake of comparison, muzzle energy is used as a rough indication of the destructive potential of a given firearm or cartridge.

  7. Physics of firearms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics_of_firearms

    According to Newtonian mechanics, if the gun and shooter are at rest initially, the force on the bullet will be equal to that on the gun-shooter. This is due to Newton's third law of motion (For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction). Consider a system where the gun and shooter have a combined mass m g and the bullet has a mass m b.

  8. Gun dynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gun_dynamics

    Gun dynamics describes the physical causes of barrel and shot vibration, and the effect they may have on accuracy and consistency.It is employed to predict firearm performance, such as recoil, using theoretical methods and mathematical modelling techniques.

  9. .460 Weatherby Magnum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.460_Weatherby_Magnum

    The recoil of the full-power loads is very punishing and if the gun has a scope, scope cuts on the forehead are common. [48] A factory powder charge for this cartridge is about 115 grains (7.5 g). For many years the Weatherby Mark V rifles chambered in .460 Weatherby were equipped with Pendleton muzzle brakes [ 2 ] to help alleviate the effects ...