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  2. Hydrogenation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogenation

    Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen (H 2) and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum. The process is commonly employed to reduce or saturate organic compounds. Hydrogenation typically constitutes the addition of pairs of hydrogen atoms to a molecule ...

  3. Heterogeneous metal catalyzed cross-coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterogeneous_metal...

    Plucinkski and coworkers developed a continuous Mizoroki-Heck and hydrogenation sequence consisting of two separated packed-bed reactors containing Pd/C. [15] Because the Pd/C-catalyzed hydrogenation proceeds via a heterogeneous mechanism, [16] metal leaching due to the second hydrogenation step is minimal, and Pd leached from the first part of ...

  4. Heterogeneous catalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterogeneous_catalysis

    Hydrogenation of ethene on a catalytic solid surface (1) Adsorption (2) Reaction (3) Desorption. Heterogeneous catalysis is catalysis where the phase of catalysts differs from that of the reagents or products. [1] The process contrasts with homogeneous catalysis where the reagents, products and

  5. Homogeneous catalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneous_catalysis

    In chemistry, homogeneous catalysis is catalysis where the catalyst is in same phase as reactants, principally by a soluble catalyst in a solution. In contrast, heterogeneous catalysis describes processes where the catalysts and substrate are in distinct phases, typically solid and gas, respectively. [ 1 ]

  6. Homogeneity and heterogeneity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneity_and_heterogeneity

    Homogeneity and heterogeneity; only ' b ' is homogeneous Homogeneity and heterogeneity are concepts relating to the uniformity of a substance, process or image.A homogeneous feature is uniform in composition or character (i.e. color, shape, size, weight, height, distribution, texture, language, income, disease, temperature, radioactivity, architectural design, etc.); one that is heterogeneous ...

  7. Nanomaterial-based catalyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanomaterial-based_catalyst

    [5] [6] Another reaction is hydrogenation of halogenated aromatic amines is also important for the synthesis of herbicides and pesticides as well as diesel fuel. [5] In organic chemistry, hydrogenation of a C-Cl bond with deuterium is used to selectively label the aromatic ring for use in experiments dealing with the kinetic isotope effect.

  8. Photocatalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photocatalysis

    In heterogeneous catalysis the catalyst is in a different phase from the reactants. Heterogeneous photocatalysis is a discipline which includes a large variety of reactions: mild or total oxidations , dehydrogenation , hydrogen transfer, 18 O 2 – 16 O 2 and deuterium-alkane isotopic exchange, metal deposition, water detoxification, and ...

  9. Crabtree's catalyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crabtree's_catalyst

    It is a homogeneous catalyst for hydrogenation and hydrogen-transfer reactions, developed by Robert H. Crabtree. This air stable orange solid is commercially available and known for its directed hydrogenation to give trans stereoselectivity with respective of directing group. [2] [3]