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  2. Brick by Brick: How Lego Rewrote the Rules of Innovation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brick_by_Brick:_How_Lego...

    The review said: "Robertson's take on Lego's success holds plenty of lessons for companies pondering how to remain innovative in a fast-changing world. With new lines such as Ninjago , products such as board games, and open innovation through fan-designed sets via its Cuusoo platform, Lego is showing how far you can take one simple yet ...

  3. Lexicographic code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexicographic_code

    The theory of lexicographic codes is closely connected to combinatorial game theory. In particular, the codewords in a binary lexicographic code of distance d encode the winning positions in a variant of Grundy's game , played on a collection of heaps of stones, in which each move consists of replacing any one heap by at most d − 1 smaller ...

  4. List of binary codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_binary_codes

    This is a list of some binary codes that are (or have been) used to represent text as a sequence of binary digits "0" and "1". Fixed-width binary codes use a set number of bits to represent each character in the text, while in variable-width binary codes, the number of bits may vary from character to character.

  5. Binary-coded decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-coded_decimal

    EBCDIC [nb 11] systems use a zone value of 1111 2 (F 16), yielding F0 16-F9 16, the codes for "0" through "9", a zone value of 1100 2 (C 16) for positive, yielding C0 16-C9 16, the codes for "{" through "I" and a zone value of 1110 2 (D 16) for negative, yielding D0 16-D9 16, the codes for the characters "}" through "R". Similarly, ASCII ...

  6. Signed number representations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signed_number_representations

    In the base −2 representation, a signed number is represented using a number system with base −2. In conventional binary number systems, the base, or radix, is 2; thus the rightmost bit represents 2 0, the next bit represents 2 1, the next bit 2 2, and so on. However, a binary number system with base −2 is also possible.

  7. Binary Goppa code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_Goppa_code

    In mathematics and computer science, the binary Goppa code is an error-correcting code that belongs to the class of general Goppa codes originally described by Valerii Denisovich Goppa, but the binary structure gives it several mathematical advantages over non-binary variants, also providing a better fit for common usage in computers and ...

  8. Binary Golay code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_Golay_code

    The binary Golay code, G 23 is a perfect code. That is, the spheres of radius three around code words form a partition of the vector space. G 23 is a 12-dimensional subspace of the space F 23 2. The automorphism group of the perfect binary Golay code G 23 (meaning the subgroup of the group S 23 of permutations of the coordinates of F 23

  9. Binary-code compatibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary-code_compatibility

    Binary-code compatibility (binary compatible or object-code compatible) is a property of a computer system, meaning that it can run the same executable code, typically machine code for a general-purpose computer central processing unit (CPU), that another computer system can run.