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  2. Dutch elm disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_elm_disease

    Spraying against elm bark beetles declined very rapidly after 1962, a trend aided by fungicides. [55] Lignasan BLP (carbendazim phosphate), introduced in the 1970s, was the first fungicide used to control Dutch elm disease. This had to be injected into the base of the tree using specialized equipment, and was never especially effective.

  3. Ophiostoma ulmi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiostoma_ulmi

    In Dutch elm disease, the vectors that transmit Ophiostoma ulmi are Scolytid beetles. The conidia stick to the bodies of adult beetles and are spread throughout the tunnels (galleries) the beetle makes as it eats. Once in a tunnel, the spores will germinate to produce mycelium. [7] During the late winter months and early spring, mycelia spread ...

  4. Elm leaf beetle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elm_leaf_beetle

    Falling branches encourage elm bark beetles (Scolytus multistriatus and S. schevyrewi) to proliferate; the beetles are vectors of Dutch elm disease. [4] Elm leaf beetles become active in the spring once temperatures rise above 52 °F (11 °C). In fact, weather is one of the most limiting factors in their population growth.

  5. Ophiostoma novo-ulmi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiostoma_novo-ulmi

    O. novo-ulmi infestation can spread rapidly, causing severe damage and death to susceptible elm trees. Effective management strategies, such as tree removal, pruning, and applications, may be used to control the spread of the disease in affected areas. [4] Early detection and prevention are key in managing Dutch elm disease caused by O. novo-ulmi.

  6. Forest disturbance by invasive insects and diseases in the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_disturbance_by...

    Dutch elm disease was spread by elm bark beetles, yet the tree mortality was caused by a pathogen. [4] Chestnut blight is a fungus spread through wind dispersal and rain splatter; the blight traveled up to 50 miles in a year by natural means. [5] Insect pests, once they reach the adult phase, have the ability to disperse by flight.

  7. Hylurgopinus rufipes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylurgopinus_rufipes

    Elm bark beetle trap on an elm tree. Hylurgopinus rufipes, known as the native elm bark beetle, is a species of elm bark beetles in the tribe Hylesinini (crenulate bark beetles). It is found in Canada and the United States. It is of particular importance as a vector of Dutch elm disease.

  8. Elm seed bugs latest invasive pest in New Mexico - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/elm-seed-bugs-latest-invasive...

    The latest is in the latter group: It's a dark, half-inch-long insect with red markings on its belly, known as the elm seed bug. It recently emerged in the Santa Fe area after making a long ...

  9. Ophiostoma himal-ulmi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ophiostoma_himal-ulmi

    It is one of the causative agents of Dutch elm disease. It was first isolated around breeding galleries of scolytid beetles in the bark of Ulmus wallichiana (the Himalayan elm). This, together with the fact that it is endemic to the Himalayas, is the reason it is named himal-ulmi (‘of the Himalayan elm’; ulmi means ‘of the elm’).