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The BM-21 "Grad" (Russian: БМ-21 "Град", lit. 'hailstorm') is a self-propelled 122 mm multiple rocket launcher designed in the Soviet Union. [11] The system and the M-21OF rocket [12] were first developed in the early 1960s, and saw their first combat use in March 1969 during the Sino-Soviet border conflict. [13]
This is a list of equipment of the Army of Ivory Coast in service. ... BM-21 Grad: Multiple rocket launcher ... 82-BM-37: 82mm mortar Soviet ...
This is a list of equipment used by the Qatar Armed Forces. ... BM-21 Grad 122 mm ... The deal would cost an estimated $406 million.
Egyptian variant of BM-21 Grad. Delivered in several variants with varying range and caliber. [31] 9K32 Strela-2 (SA-7 Grail) Man-portable air-defense system Soviet Union: Captured from DRA forces. [10] Egyptian Sakr-eye version also used. [citation needed] 9K34 Strela-3 (SA-14 Gremlin) [33] Man-portable air-defense system Soviet Union: FIM-43 ...
9A53-G Tornado is an improved version of the BM-21, built to replace BM-21 Grad. More in production. [90] As of 6 July 2024, at least 19 have been lost in the Russian Invasion of Ukraine. [52] Uragan-1M: Universal 220mm-300mm multiple rocket launcher 6 [53] Russia: Built to replace BM-27 Uragan and BM-30 Smerch. Anti-aircraft artillery ZSU-23-4 ...
HM 20 – Iranian version of the BM-21; Heidar 44 – Upgraded BM-21 Grad equipped with a fire control system. It utilizes surveillance drones for more precise fire. Heidar-44 MRLS Arash – Iranian 122 mm unguided artillery rocket which was recently turned into a guided weapon [289] Oghab – Iranian 230 mm unguided artillery rocket
The rockets are launched from a BM-21 Grad multiple rocket launcher system that can hold up to 24 of the rockets. [3] A time fuse on the rocket is set before launch, which activates at a predetermined distance after firing. Upon activation, the rocket head bursts, ejecting the mines, which descend with small green parachutes [3] that slow their ...
The Indian Army operates the Russian BM-21 Grad Launchers. In 1981, in response to the Indian Army's need for a long range artillery system, the Indian Ministry of Defence (MoD) sanctioned two confidence building projects. In July 1983, the Army formulated their General Staff Qualitative Requirement (GSQR) for the system.