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In the case of cubic equations, Lagrange's method gives the same solution as Cardano's. Lagrange's method can be applied directly to the general cubic equation ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d = 0, but the computation is simpler with the depressed cubic equation, t 3 + pt + q = 0.
In mathematics, a cubic function is a function of the form () = + + +, that is, a polynomial function of degree three. In many texts, the coefficients a , b , c , and d are supposed to be real numbers , and the function is considered as a real function that maps real numbers to real numbers or as a complex function that maps complex numbers to ...
Degree 3 – cubic; Degree 4 – quartic (or, if all terms have even degree, biquadratic) Degree 5 – quintic; Degree 6 – sextic (or, less commonly, hexic) Degree 7 – septic (or, less commonly, heptic) Degree 8 – octic; Degree 9 – nonic; Degree 10 – decic; Names for degree above three are based on Latin ordinal numbers, and end in -ic.
In mathematics, a cubic surface is a surface in 3-dimensional space defined by one polynomial equation of degree 3. Cubic surfaces are fundamental examples in algebraic geometry . The theory is simplified by working in projective space rather than affine space , and so cubic surfaces are generally considered in projective 3-space P 3 ...
In mathematics, a cubic plane curve is a plane algebraic curve C defined by a cubic equation F ( x , y , z ) = 0 {\displaystyle F(x,y,z)=0} applied to homogeneous coordinates ( x : y : z ) {\displaystyle (x:y:z)} for the projective plane ; or the inhomogeneous version for the affine space determined by setting z = 1 in such an ...
A counterexample by Ernst S. Selmer shows that the Hasse–Minkowski theorem cannot be extended to forms of degree 3: The cubic equation 3x 3 + 4y 3 + 5z 3 = 0 has a solution in real numbers, and in all p-adic fields, but it has no nontrivial solution in which x, y, and z are all rational numbers. [1]
Cubic crystal system, a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube; Cubic function, a polynomial function of degree three; Cubic equation, a polynomial equation (reducible to ax 3 + bx 2 + cx + d = 0) Cubic form, a homogeneous polynomial of degree 3; Cubic graph (mathematics - graph theory), a graph where all vertices have ...
Cubic equations, which are polynomial equations of the third degree (meaning the highest power of the unknown is 3) can always be solved for their three solutions in terms of cube roots and square roots (although simpler expressions only in terms of square roots exist for all three solutions, if at least one of them is a rational number).