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Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol and also called isopropanol or 2-propanol) is a colorless, flammable, organic compound with a pungent alcoholic odor. [9]Isopropyl alcohol, an organic polar molecule, is miscible in water, ethanol, and chloroform, demonstrating its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances including ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, oils, alkaloids, and natural ...
(We now know that the bonding structures of fulminate and cyanate can be approximately described as + ≡ and = =, respectively.) Additional examples were found in succeeding years, such as Wöhler's 1828 discovery that urea has the same atomic composition ( CH 4 N 2 O {\displaystyle {\ce {CH4N2O}}} ) as the chemically distinct ammonium cyanate .
Neodymium(III) chloride or neodymium trichloride is a chemical compound of neodymium and chlorine with the formula NdCl 3.This anhydrous compound is a mauve-colored solid that rapidly absorbs water on exposure to air to form a purple-colored hexahydrate, NdCl 3 ·6H 2 O. Neodymium(III) chloride is produced from minerals monazite and bastnäsite using a complex multistage extraction process.
Citric acid is a triprotic acid, with pK a values, extrapolated to zero ionic strength, of 3.128, 4.761, and 6.396 at 25 °C. [21] The pK a of the hydroxyl group has been found, by means of 13 C NMR spectroscopy, to be 14.4. [22] The speciation diagram shows that solutions of citric acid are buffer solutions between about pH 2 and pH 8. In ...
The alkyl (R') group is named first. The R−C(=O)O part is then named as a separate word based on the carboxylic acid name, with the ending changed from "-oic acid" to "-oate" or "-carboxylate" For example, CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 COOCH 3 is methyl pentanoate, and (CH 3) 2 CHCH 2 CH 2 COOCH 2 CH 3 is ethyl 4-methylpentanoate.
An organic acid is an organic compound with acidic properties. The most common organic acids are the carboxylic acids , whose acidity is associated with their carboxyl group –COOH. Sulfonic acids , containing the group –SO 2 OH, are relatively stronger acids.
Methoxyethane, also known as ethyl methyl ether, is a colorless gaseous ether with the formula CH 3 OCH 2 CH 3.Unlike the related dimethyl ether and diethyl ether, which are widely used and studied, this mixed alkyl ether has no current applications.