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  2. Orbital period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_period

    If the same sphere were made of lead the small body would need to orbit just 6.7 mm above the surface for sustaining the same orbital period. When a very small body is in a circular orbit barely above the surface of a sphere of any radius and mean density ρ (in kg/m 3), the above equation simplifies to (since M = Vρ = ⁠ 4 / 3 ⁠ π a 3 ρ)

  3. Kepler's laws of planetary motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler's_laws_of_planetary...

    The orbits are ellipses, with foci F 1 and F 2 for Planet 1, and F 1 and F 3 for Planet 2. The Sun is at F 1. The shaded areas A 1 and A 2 are equal, and are swept out in equal times by Planet 1's orbit. The ratio of Planet 1's orbit time to Planet 2's is (/) /.

  4. List of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gravitationally...

    m 3/ s 2: 1.327×10 20: Density: g/cm 3: 1.409 Equatorial gravity: m/s 2 g: 274.0 27.94 Escape velocity: km/s: 617.7 Rotation period days: 25.38 Orbital period about Galactic Center [4] million years 225–250 Mean orbital speed [4] km/s: ≈ 220 Axial tilt to the ecliptic: deg. 7.25 Axial tilt to the galactic plane: deg. 67.23 Mean surface ...

  5. 2001 KY76 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001_KY76

    These objects are in a 2:3 mean-motion orbital resonance with the planet Neptune meaning, for two orbits a plutino makes, Neptune orbits three times, and are therefore protected from Neptune's scattering effect. Plutinos are located in the inner ridge of the Kuiper belt, a disk of mostly non-resonant trans-Neptunian objects. [1] [3]

  6. Neptune - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neptune

    There do exist orbits within these empty regions where objects can survive for the age of the Solar System. These resonances occur when Neptune's orbital period is a precise fraction of that of the object, such as 1:2, or 3:4. If, say, an object orbits the Sun once for every two Neptune orbits, it will only complete half an orbit by the time ...

  7. Transit-timing variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transit-timing_variation

    The transiting planet Kepler-19b shows transit-timing variation with an amplitude of 5 minutes and a period of about 300 days, indicating the presence of a second planet, Kepler-19c, which has a period that is a near-rational multiple of the period of the transiting planet. [8] [9]

  8. Rotation period (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotation_period_(astronomy)

    In astronomy, the rotation period or spin period [1] of a celestial object (e.g., star, planet, moon, asteroid) has two definitions. The first one corresponds to the sidereal rotation period (or sidereal day ), i.e., the time that the object takes to complete a full rotation around its axis relative to the background stars ( inertial space ).

  9. Kepler's equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler's_equation

    It was derived by Johannes Kepler in 1609 in Chapter 60 of his Astronomia nova, [1] [2] and in book V of his Epitome of Copernican Astronomy (1621) Kepler proposed an iterative solution to the equation. [3] [4] This equation and its solution, however, first appeared in a 9th-century work by Habash al-Hasib al-Marwazi, which dealt with problems ...