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  2. Urban area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_area

    An urban area [a] is a human settlement with a high population density and an infrastructure of built environment. This is the core of a metropolitan statistical area in the United States, if it contains a population of more than 50,000. [2] Urban areas originate through urbanization, and researchers categorize them as cities, towns ...

  3. Infill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infill

    In the urban planning and development industries, infill has been defined as the use of land within a built-up area for further construction, especially as part of a community redevelopment or growth management program or as part of smart growth. [6] [7] It focuses on the reuse and repositioning of obsolete or underutilized buildings and sites. [8]

  4. Urbanization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanization

    Urbanization over the past 500 years [13] A global map illustrating the first onset and spread of urban centres around the world, based on. [14]From the development of the earliest cities in Indus valley civilization, Mesopotamia and Egypt until the 18th century, an equilibrium existed between the vast majority of the population who were engaged in subsistence agriculture in a rural context ...

  5. Urban geography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_geography

    The construction of urban areas is facilitated through urban planning and architecture. To combat the negative environmental effects of urban development, green infrastructure such as community gardens and parks, sewage and waste systems, and the use of solar energy have been implemented in many cities.

  6. Urbanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urbanism

    Urbanism is the study of how inhabitants of urban areas, such as towns and cities, interact with the built environment. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is a direct component of disciplines such as urban planning , a profession focusing on the design and management of urban areas, and urban sociology , an academic field which studies urban life.

  7. Functional urban area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_Urban_Area

    This is a list of functional urban areas. The Urban Audit also includes cities from EFTA countries (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland) and EU candidate countries. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) uses a similar definition of Functional Urban Area to represent population sizes of cities in OECD ...

  8. Urban unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_unit

    In France, an urban unit (French: unité urbaine) is a statistical area defined by INSEE, the French national statistics office, for the measurement of contiguously built-up areas. According to the INSEE definition , an "unité urbaine" is a commune alone or a grouping of communes which: a) form a single unbroken spread of urban development ...

  9. Primary urban area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_Urban_Area

    The concept of a primary urban area was created in an attempt to enable economic and social comparisons between cities using definitions less arbitrary than the administrative boundaries of local authorities, but avoiding one problem of using the urban areas defined by the Office for National Statistics - that sprawling conurbations such as the West Yorkshire Urban Area, containing multiple ...