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Experiential learning ( ExL) is the process of learning through experience, and is more narrowly defined as "learning through reflection on doing". [ 1] Hands-on learning can be a form of experiential learning, but does not necessarily involve students reflecting on their product. [ 2][ 3][ 4] Experiential learning is distinct from rote or ...
David A. Kolb's model is based on his experiential learning model, as explained in his book Experiential Learning. [13] Kolb's model outlines two related approaches toward grasping experience: Concrete Experience and Abstract Conceptualization, as well as two related approaches toward transforming experience: Reflective Observation and Active Experimentation.
Metacognition. Metacognition is an awareness of one's thought processes and an understanding of the patterns behind them. The term comes from the root word meta, meaning "beyond", or "on top of". [ 1] Metacognition can take many forms, such as reflecting on one's ways of thinking, and knowing when and how oneself and others use particular ...
Active learning. Classroom teaching. Active learning is "a method of learning in which students are actively or experientially involved in the learning process and where there are different levels of active learning, depending on student involvement." [ 1] Bonwell & Eison (1991) states that "students participate [in active learning] when they ...
The psychology of learning refers to theories and research on how individuals learn. There are many theories of learning. Some take on a more behaviorist approach which focuses on inputs and reinforcements. [ 1][ 2][ 3] Other approaches, such as neuroscience and social cognition, focus more on how the brain's organization and structure ...
Learning theory (education) A classroom in Norway. Learning theory describes how students receive, process, and retain knowledge during learning. Cognitive, emotional, and environmental influences, as well as prior experience, all play a part in how understanding, or a worldview, is acquired or changed and knowledge and skills retained. [ 1][ 2]
Learning by doing is a theory that places heavy emphasis on student engagement and is a hands-on, task-oriented, process to education. [ 1] The theory refers to the process in which students actively participate in more practical and imaginative ways of learning. This process distinguishes itself from other learning approaches as it provides ...
Learning environments are educational approaches, cultures, and physical settings for all types of learners and activities. The term learning environment can refer to an educational approach, cultural context, or physical setting in which teaching and learning occur. The term is commonly used as a more definitive alternative to "classroom", [ 1 ...