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  2. Taxicab geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxicab_geometry

    In taxicab geometry, the lengths of the red, blue, green, and yellow paths all equal 12, the taxicab distance between the opposite corners, and all four paths are shortest paths. Instead, in Euclidean geometry, the red, blue, and yellow paths still have length 12 but the green path is the unique shortest path, with length equal to the Euclidean ...

  3. City block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_block

    A city block, residential block, urban block, or simply block is a central element of urban planning and urban design. In a city with a grid system, the block is the smallest group of buildings that is surrounded by streets. City blocks are the space for buildings within the street pattern of a city, and form the basic unit of a city's urban ...

  4. Distance transform - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_transform

    A distance transform, also known as distance map or distance field, is a derived representation of a digital image.The choice of the term depends on the point of view on the object in question: whether the initial image is transformed into another representation, or it is simply endowed with an additional map or field.

  5. Pixel connectivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel_connectivity

    In image processing, pixel connectivity is the way in which pixels in 2-dimensional (or hypervoxels in n-dimensional) images relate to their neighbors. Formulation [ edit ]

  6. Bundle adjustment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundle_adjustment

    where (,) is the predicted projection of point on image and (,) denotes the Euclidean distance between the image points represented by vectors and . Because the minimum is computed over many points and many images, bundle adjustment is by definition tolerant to missing image projections, and if the distance metric is chosen reasonably (e.g ...

  7. Computer stereo vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_stereo_vision

    z = AC is the distance from the camera plane to the object. So assuming the cameras are level, and image planes are flat on the same plane, the displacement in the y axis between the same pixel in the two images is, = Where k is the distance between the two cameras times the distance from the lens to the image.

  8. Similarity measure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Similarity_measure

    An image distance measure compares the similarity of two images in various dimensions such as color, texture, shape, and others. For example, a distance of 0 signifies an exact match with the query, with respect to the dimensions that were considered. As one may intuitively gather, a value greater than 0 indicates various degrees of ...

  9. Image moment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_moment

    In image processing, computer vision and related fields, an image moment is a certain particular weighted average of the image pixels' intensities, or a function of such moments, usually chosen to have some attractive property or interpretation. Image moments are useful to describe objects after segmentation.