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  2. Biological aspects of fluorine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_aspects_of_fluorine

    Though elemental fluorine (F 2) is very rare in everyday life, fluorine-containing compounds such as fluorite occur naturally as minerals. Naturally occurring organofluorine compounds are extremely rare. Man-made fluoride compounds are common and are used in medicines, pesticides, and materials.

  3. Argyria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argyria

    In humans and other animals, chronic intake of silver products commonly leads to gradual accumulation of silver compounds in various parts of the body. [4] As in analog photography (where silver is used for its sensitivity to light), exposure of pale or colorless silver compounds to sunlight decomposes them to silver metal or silver sulfides .

  4. Fluorite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorite

    Fluorite (also called fluorspar) is the mineral form of calcium fluoride, CaF 2.It belongs to the halide minerals.It crystallizes in isometric cubic habit, although octahedral and more complex isometric forms are not uncommon.

  5. Fluoride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoride

    The main uses of fluoride, in terms of volume, are in the production of cryolite, Na 3 AlF 6. It is used in aluminium smelting. Formerly, it was mined, but now it is derived from hydrogen fluoride. Fluorite is used on a large scale to separate slag in steel-making. Mined fluorite (CaF 2) is a commodity chemical used in steel-making.

  6. Porphyria cutanea tarda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyria_cutanea_tarda

    The disease is named because it is a porphyria that often presents with skin manifestations later in life. The disorder results from low levels of the enzyme responsible for the fifth step in heme production. Heme is a vital molecule for all of the body's organs. It is a component of hemoglobin, the molecule that carries oxygen in the blood.

  7. Blacklight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blacklight

    A Wood's lamp is a diagnostic tool used in dermatology by which ultraviolet light is shone (at a wavelength of approximately 365 nanometers) onto the skin of the patient; a technician then observes any subsequent fluorescence. For example, porphyrins—associated with some skin diseases—will

  8. Skin condition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_condition

    The skin weighs an average of 4 kg (8.8 lb), covers an area of about 2 m 2 (22 sq ft), and is made of three distinct layers: the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. [1] The two main types of human skin are glabrous skin, the nonhairy skin on the palms and soles (also referred to as the "palmoplantar" surfaces), and hair-bearing skin. [16]

  9. Elephantiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephantiasis

    [1] [2] It is characterised by edema, hypertrophy, and fibrosis of skin and subcutaneous tissues, due to obstruction of lymphatic vessels . [2] It may affect the genitalia. [ 2 ] The term elephantiasis is often used in reference to symptoms caused by parasitic worm infections, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] but may refer to a variety of diseases that swell parts ...