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Point source water pollution is largely regulated through the Clean Water Act, which gives the EPA the authority to set limits on the acceptable amount of pollutants that can be discharged into waters of the United States. The 1972 law also created federal authority for a permit system—NPDES—to enforce the pollution standards.
The Clean Water Act (CWA) was the first federal law designed to directly address water pollution. The CWA has been amended many times, but the 1972 amendments provide the core statutory basis for the regulation of point source water pollution and created the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit program. [ 23 ]
Topsoil runoff from farm, central Iowa (2011). Water pollution in the United States is a growing problem that became critical in the 19th century with the development of mechanized agriculture, mining, and manufacturing industries—although laws and regulations introduced in the late 20th century have improved water quality in many water bodies. [1]
Jersey Central Power and Light Co., 69 N.J. 102 (1976), brought the shortcomings of the existing water pollution laws in focus, as well as the court's deference to common-law or tort principles – in which the plaintiffs needed to show damages in order to have standing in the court – despite the fact that the State brought the suit under the ...
BOSTON — As sewage overflows become more frequent in Massachusetts, advocates and lawmakers are pushing to reduce the number of combined sewer systems to avoid run-off sewage polluting bodies of ...
After opening in May 2019, the factory let hazardous waste build up to potentially unsafe levels, discharged heavy metals into Columbia’s sewer system and repeatedly broke air pollution laws ...
Public Health Service Act of 1912 expanded the mission of the United States Public Health Service to study problems of sanitation, sewage and pollution. [101] Oil Pollution Act of 1924 prohibited the intentional discharge of fuel oil into tidal waters [102] and provided authorization for USACE to apprehend violators. This was repealed by the ...
The Clay County farmer accused by state lawyers of severely polluting the county's waterways is ... More: Tennessee sues farmer with 6,000 cows, missing permits over water pollution ...