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  2. Ecological footprint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_footprint

    A modified ecological footprint that takes biodiversity into account has been created for use in Australia. [98] Ecological footprint for many years has been used by environmentalists as a way to quantify ecological degradation as it relates to an individual. Recently, there has been debate about the reliability of this method. [99]

  3. List of countries by ecological footprint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by...

    This is a list of countries by ecological footprint. The table is based on data spanning from 1961 to 2013 from the Global Footprint Network's National Footprint Accounts published in 2016. Numbers are given in global hectares per capita. The world-average ecological footprint in 2016 was 2.75 global hectares per person

  4. Human impact on the environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_impact_on_the...

    As the climate changes it impacts the natural environment with effects such as more intense forest fires, thawing permafrost, and desertification. These changes impact ecosystems and societies, and can become irreversible once tipping points are crossed. Climate activists are engaged in a range of activities around the world that seek to ...

  5. I = PAT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_=_PAT

    Impact may be measured using ecological footprint analysis in units of global hectares (gha). Ecological footprint per capita is a measure of the quantity of Earth's biologically productive surface that is needed to regenerate the resources consumed per capita. Impact is modeled as the product of three terms, giving gha as a result.

  6. Ecological overshoot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_overshoot

    A country has an ecological reserve if its Ecological footprint is smaller than its biocapacity; otherwise it is operating with an ecological overshoot. The former are often referred to as ecological creditors, and the latter as ecological debtors. Today, most countries, and the world as a whole, are in ecological overshoot.

  7. Carrying capacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrying_capacity

    Ecological Footprint accounting measures the demands people make on nature and compares them to available supplies, for both individual countries and the world as a whole. [64] Developed originally by Mathis Wackernagel and William Rees, it has been refined and applied in a variety of contexts over the years by Global Footprint Network (GFN).

  8. Environmental history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_history

    Environmental history is the study of human interaction with the natural world over time, emphasising the active role nature plays in influencing human affairs and vice versa. Environmental history first emerged in the United States out of the environmental movement of the 1960s and 1970s, and much of its impetus still stems from present-day ...

  9. Human Footprint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Footprint

    The Human Footprint increased by 9% from 1993 to 2009, at least partly attributable to a human population increase of 23% and a global economy increase of 153% during the same period. [3] Though population and economic growth far exceed the growth of the Human Footprint, the areas that saw increased human influence were those with the highest ...