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Although the National Fascist Party was outlawed by the postwar Constitution of Italy, a number of successor neo-fascist parties emerged to carry on its legacy. Historically, the largest neo-fascist party was the Italian Social Movement (Movimento Sociale Italiano), whose best result was 8.7% of votes gained in the 1972 general election.
Fascist Italy: National Fascist Party: 1922: 1943 Italian Social Republic: Republican Fascist Party: 1943: 1945 China * Empire of Manchuria: Concordia Association: 1932: 1945 Reorganized National Government: Kuomintang-Nanjing: 1940: 1945 Romania Kingdom of Romania: National Christian Party: 1937: 1938 National Legionary State of Romania: Iron ...
Albanian Fascist Party: Albania Yes No (1939) No Italian Fascism: Became Guard of Great Albania in 1943 Guard of Great Albania: Albania Yes No (1943) No Italian Fascism: Evolved from the Albanian Fascist Party Argentine Fascist Party: Argentina No No (1932) No Italian Fascism Successor of the National Fascist Party Argentine Patriotic League ...
National Labour Party (UK 1950s) United Kingdom No Yes (1957) No British National Party Ethnonationalism, Corporatism merged with White Defence League to form British National Party (1960s) in 1960; splinter group of the League of Empire Loyalists, not a fascist organization: National Party (UK, 1976) United Kingdom No Yes (1976) No
National Fascist Movement: Romania No No (1923) No Italian Fascism/independent Union of NIRFM and NRF National Italo-Rumanian Fascist Movement: Romania No No (1921) No Italian Fascism Led by Elena Bacaloglu: National Romanian Fascio: Romania No No (1921) No Independent Led by Titus Vifor: National Socialist Party: Romania No No (1932) No Nazism ...
In Chile, during the 1930s, there was a fascist party named National Socialist Movement of Chile (MNS), ruled by Jorge González von Marées, a Hitler sympathizer. However, the MNS was dissolved in 1938. [47] Esoteric Nazi Miguel Serrano gathered a following of Nazis, fascists and far-right occultists in Chile.
The ideology of Italian Fascism is associated with a series of political parties led by Mussolini: the National Fascist Party (PNF), which governed the Kingdom of Italy from 1922 until 1943, and the Republican Fascist Party (PFR), which governed the Italian Social Republic from 1943 to 1945.
Benito Mussolini, dictator of Fascist Italy (left), and Adolf Hitler, dictator of Nazi Germany (right), were fascist leaders.. Fascism (/ ˈ f æ ʃ ɪ z əm / FASH-iz-əm) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement, [1] [2] [3] characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a ...