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  2. Skepticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skepticism

    Skepticism, also spelled scepticism in British English, is a questioning attitude or doubt toward knowledge claims that are seen as mere belief or dogma. [1] For example, if a person is skeptical about claims made by their government about an ongoing war then the person doubts that these claims are accurate.

  3. Skeptic (American magazine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeptic_(American_magazine)

    Skeptic, colloquially known as Skeptic magazine, is a quarterly science education and science advocacy magazine published internationally by The Skeptics Society, a nonprofit organization devoted to promoting scientific skepticism and resisting the spread of pseudoscience, superstition, and irrational beliefs. [1]

  4. Scientific skepticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_skepticism

    Scientific skepticism differs from philosophical skepticism, which questions humans' ability to claim any knowledge about the nature of the world and how they perceive it, and the similar but distinct methodological skepticism, which is a systematic process of being skeptical about (or doubting) the truth of one's beliefs.

  5. The Skeptics Society - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Skeptics_Society

    The Skeptics Society is a nonprofit, [2] [3] member-supported organization devoted to promoting scientific skepticism and resisting the spread of pseudoscience, superstition, and irrational beliefs. The Skeptics Society was co-founded by Michael Shermer and Pat Linse as a Los Angeles -area skeptical group to replace the defunct Southern ...

  6. Philosophical skepticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_skepticism

    Philosophical skepticism (UK spelling: scepticism; from Greek σκέψις skepsis, "inquiry") is a family of philosophical views that question the possibility of knowledge. [1] [2] It differs from other forms of skepticism in that it even rejects very plausible knowledge claims that belong to basic common sense.

  7. Critical theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_theory

    Critical university studies is a field examining the role of higher education in contemporary society and its relation to culture, politics, and labor. Arising primarily from cultural studies , it applies critical theory toward the university since the 1970s, particularly the shift away from a strong public model of higher education to a ...

  8. Mertonian norms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mertonian_norms

    The four Mertonian norms (often abbreviated as the CUDO-norms) can be summarised as: communism: all scientists should have common ownership of scientific goods (intellectual property), to promote collective collaboration; secrecy is the opposite of this norm.

  9. Academic skepticism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_skepticism

    Academic skepticism refers to the skeptical period of the Academy dating from around 266 BCE, when Arcesilaus became scholarch, until around 90 BCE, when Antiochus of Ascalon rejected skepticism, although individual philosophers, such as Favorinus and his teacher Plutarch, continued to defend skepticism after this date.