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  2. 4-Trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde

    4-Trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde is the organofluorine compound with the formula CF 3 C 6 H 4 CHO. Two other isomers are also known: 2-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde and 3-trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde. These compounds are derivatives of benzaldehyde with trifluoromethyl substituents.

  3. Trifluoromethylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifluoromethylation

    The first to investigate trifluoromethyl groups in relationship to biological activity was F. Lehmann in 1927. [5] An early review appeared in 1958. [6] An early synthetic method was developed by Frédéric Swarts in 1892, [7] based on antimony fluoride.

  4. Fluorine-19 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluorine-19_nuclear...

    19 F NMR chemical shifts in the literature vary strongly, commonly by over 1 ppm, even within the same solvent. [5] Although the reference compound for 19 F NMR spectroscopy, neat CFCl 3 (0 ppm), [6] has been used since the 1950s, [7] clear instructions on how to measure and deploy it in routine measurements were not present until recently. [5]

  5. Trifluoromethyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifluoromethyl_group

    Trifluoromethyl group covalently bonded to an R group. The trifluoromethyl group is a functional group that has the formula-CF 3. The naming of is group is derived from the methyl group (which has the formula -CH 3), by replacing each hydrogen atom by a fluorine atom. Some common examples are trifluoromethane H– CF 3, 1,1,1-trifluoroethane H ...

  6. 1-Bromo-4-fluorobenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-Bromo-4-fluorobenzene

    4-Fluorobromobenzene is synthesized via bromination of fluorobenzene in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst such as iron(III) bromide or aluminium tribromide. [2]4-Bromofluorobenzene is regarded by the Toxic Substances Control Act as a high production volume chemical, that is, a chemical that 1 million pounds (about 500 tonnes) per year is either produced in or imported to the United States.

  7. Bromobenzaldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromobenzaldehyde

    4-Bromobenzaldehyde [3] [4] Structure Molecular formula: C 7 H 5 BrO (BrC 6 H 4 COH) Molar mass: 185.020 g/mol Appearance colorless liquid colorless liquid white solid CAS number [6630-33-7] [3132-99-8] [1122-91-4] Properties Density and phase: 1.585 g/ml, liquid 1.587 g/ml, liquid solid Solubility in water: practically insoluble Melting point ...

  8. Electrophilic aromatic directing groups - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrophilic_aromatic...

    Substituents add ortho to the amine in diethyl-(meta-trifluoromethyl)aniline and ortho to the fluoride in para-fluorobenzaldehyde; When multiple substituents are comparably activating, steric hindrance dominates regioselectivity. Substituents add ortho to the methyl group in para-(tert-butyl)toluene

  9. Beilstein test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beilstein_test

    A positive test is indicated by a green flame caused by the formation of a copper halide. The test does not detect fluorine/fluorides. This test is no longer frequently used. One reason why it is not widely used is that it is possible to generate the highly toxic chloro-dioxins if the test material is a polychloroarene. [2]