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  2. Ideology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideology

    Political ideologies have two dimensions: Goals: how society should work; and; Methods: the most appropriate ways to achieve the ideal arrangement. A political ideology largely concerns itself with how to allocate power and to what ends power should be used. Some parties follow a certain ideology very closely, while others may take broad ...

  3. Political culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_culture

    Gabriel Almond defines it as "the particular pattern of orientations toward political actions in which every political system is embedded". [1]Lucian Pye's definition is that "Political culture is the set of attitudes, beliefs, and sentiments, which give order and meaning to a political process and which provide the underlying assumptions and rules that govern behavior in the political system".

  4. List of political ideologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies

    Political ideologies have two dimensions: (1) goals: how society should be organized; and (2) methods: the most appropriate way to achieve this goal. An ideology is a collection of ideas. Typically, each ideology contains certain ideas on what it considers to be the best form of government (e.g. autocracy or democracy ) and the best economic ...

  5. Theories of political behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_political_behavior

    Theories of political behavior, as an aspect of political science, attempt to quantify and explain the influences that define a person's political views, ideology, and levels of political participation, especially in relation to the role of politicians and their impact on public opinion .

  6. Cultural hegemony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_hegemony

    In itself, the political system is an ideological apparatus, because citizens' participation involves intellectually accepting the ideological "fiction, corresponding to a 'certain' reality, that the component parts of the [political] system, as well as the principle of its functioning, are based on the ideology of the 'freedom' and 'equality ...

  7. Political spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_spectrum

    Political violence: pacifism (political views should not be imposed by violent force) vs. militancy (violence is a legitimate or necessary means of political expression). In North America , particularly in the United States, holders of these views are often referred to as " doves " and " hawks ", respectively.

  8. Identity politics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_politics

    Identity is used "as a tool to frame political claims, promote political ideologies, or stimulate and orient social and political action, usually in a larger context of inequality or injustice and with the aim of asserting group distinctiveness and belonging and gaining power and recognition." [19]

  9. Ideocracy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ideocracy

    It is government based on a monistic ideology—as distinct from an authoritarian state, which is characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] An ideocratic state can either be totalitarian —citizens being forced to follow an ideology —or populist (citizens voluntarily following an ideology).