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  2. Renal ultrasonography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_ultrasonography

    The kidney is surrounded by a capsule separating the kidney from the echogenic perirenal fat, which is seen as a thin linear structure. [1] The kidney is divided into parenchyma and renal sinus. The renal sinus is hyperechoic and is composed of calyces, the renal pelvis, fat and the major intrarenal vessels.

  3. Nephrostomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephrostomy

    The exact area is then located by ultrasound. Local anesthetic infiltration is used to numb the area. Then a needle would pass through to make the puncture on the kidney. Then, urine from the kidney is aspirated and check for its contents. If the urine is clear, dye will be injected to delineate the renal pelvis and renal calyx. If the urine is ...

  4. Pancake kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancake_kidney

    Pancake kidney (also known as disc, shield or doughnut kidney [1]) is a rare anomaly of the kidney with complete fusion of the superior, mild and inferior poles of both kidneys. The kidney is seen as a single, disc-shaped mass typically located in the pelvis. [2] Each kidney has its own ureter that does not cross the midline. [1]

  5. Angiomyolipoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angiomyolipoma

    Angiomyolipoma seen as a hyperechoic mass in the upper pole of an adult kidney on renal ultrasonography. Renal ultrasonography of a person with tuberous sclerosis and multiple angiomyolipomas in the kidney: Measurement of kidney length on the US image is illustrated by '+' and a dashed line. CT scan of a renal angiomyolipoma.

  6. Retroperitoneal space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retroperitoneal_space

    Perirenal fat is most abundant upon the posterior aspect, inferior pole and along the lateral margins of the kidney. [5] Anterior pararenal space. Bounded by the posterior layer of peritoneum and the anterior leaf of the renal fascia. It contains the following structures: Pancreas; Ascending and descending colon; Duodenum; Posterior pararenal space

  7. Abdominal ultrasonography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_ultrasonography

    Abdominal ultrasound can be used to diagnose abnormalities in various internal organs, such as the kidneys, [1] liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen and abdominal aorta.If Doppler ultrasonography is added, the blood flow inside blood vessels can be evaluated as well (for example, to look for renal artery stenosis).

  8. ICD-9-CM Volume 3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICD-9-CM_Volume_3

    Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), peripheral vessels Intravascular imaging of coronary vessels. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), coronary vessels Intravascular imaging of renal vessels. Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS), renal vessels; Renal artery Intravascular imaging, other specified vessel(s)

  9. Kidney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidney

    The kidney is surrounded by tough fibrous tissue, the renal capsule, which is itself surrounded by perirenal fat, renal fascia, and pararenal fat. The anterior (front) surface of these tissues is the peritoneum, while the posterior (rear) surface is the transversalis fascia. The superior pole of the right kidney is adjacent to the liver.