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  2. List of psychological schools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychological_schools

    The psychological schools are the great classical theories of psychology. Each has been highly influential; however, most psychologists hold eclectic viewpoints that combine aspects of each school. Most influential

  3. Person-centered therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person-centered_therapy

    Person-centered therapy (PCT), also known as person-centered psychotherapy, person-centered counseling, client-centered therapy and Rogerian psychotherapy, is a form of psychotherapy developed by psychologist Carl Rogers and colleagues beginning in the 1940s [1] and extending into the 1980s. [2]

  4. Counseling psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counseling_psychology

    Another theory about the function of the counseling relationship is known as the secure-base hypothesis, which is related to attachment theory. This hypothesis proposes that the counselor acts as a secure base from which clients can explore and then check in with.

  5. Multitheoretical psychotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multitheoretical_Psychotherapy

    Psychotherapists can use a combination of theories to formulate a multitheoretical conceptualization to understand clients and guide interventions. The combination of theorical ideas and interventions is based on the individual needs of clients. MTP encourages therapists to work interactively with thoughts, actions, and feelings:

  6. Clinical mental health counseling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_Mental_Health...

    Counseling theories are interrelated principles that describe, explain, predict, and guide the actions of the counselors within different situations. [2]: 54 The use of theory provides a tool for counselors to use in order to identify important aspects of and clearly organize a client's story or narrative. These integrated systems are evaluated ...

  7. List of psychotherapies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_psychotherapies

    This is an alphabetical list of psychotherapies.. This list contains some approaches that may not call themselves a psychotherapy but have a similar aim of improving mental health and well-being through talk and other means of communication.

  8. Rational emotive behavior therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_emotive_behavior...

    Rational emotive behavior therapy (REBT), previously called rational therapy and rational emotive therapy, is an active-directive, philosophically and empirically based psychotherapy, the aim of which is to resolve emotional and behavioral problems and disturbances and to help people to lead happier and more fulfilling lives.

  9. Psychodynamic psychotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychodynamic_psychotherapy

    The techniques draw on the theories of Freud, Klein, and the object relations movement, e.g., Winnicott, Guntrip, and Bion. Some psychodynamic therapists also draw on Jung , Lacan , or Langs . It is a focus that has been used in individual psychotherapy , group psychotherapy , family therapy , and to understand and work with institutional and ...