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This page provides supplementary chemical data on caffeine. ... Solubility in water. 2.17 g/100 mL (25 °C) 18.0 g/100 mL (80 °C) ... 192 mg/kg (rat, oral) [3]
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
[7] [8] Caffeine is moderately soluble in water at room temperature (2 g/100 mL), but quickly soluble in boiling water (66 g/100 mL). [197] It is also moderately soluble in ethanol (1.5 g/100 mL). [197] It is weakly basic (pK a of conjugate acid = ~0.6) requiring strong acid to protonate it. [198]
A small, 8.4-oz. can of Red Bull contains 80 mg of caffeine, and a concentrated, 2-oz. energy shot can contain a staggering 215 mg, according to the Mayo Clinic. Just how any one person will react ...
According to Yawitz, “most healthy teens can safely consume up to 100 milligrams of caffeine daily,” which basically amounts to 24 ounces of soda or one eight-ounce cup of coffee. Or half a ...
According to Yawitz, “most healthy teens can safely consume up to 100 milligrams of caffeine daily,” which basically amounts to 24 ounces of soda or one eight-ounce cup of coffee. Or half a ...
For example, 1 g (0.035 oz) of caffeine dissolves in 46 mL (1.6 US fl oz) of water at room temperature, and 5.5 mL (0.19 US fl oz) at 80 °C (176 °F). [22] The xanthine alkaloids are odorless, but have a bitter taste in water, which is masked by organic acids present in green coffee. [citation needed]
Coffee extraction occurs when hot water is poured over coffee grounds, causing desirable compounds such as caffeine, carbohydrates, lipids, melanoidins and acids to be extracted from the grounds. The degree to which extraction occurs depends on a number of factors, such as water temperature, brewing time, grind fineness, and quantity of grounds.