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Pleurisy; Other names: Pleuritis, pleuritic chest pain [1] Figure A shows normal anatomy. Figure B shows lungs with pleurisy in the right lung, and a pneumothorax of the left lung. Specialty: Pulmonology: Symptoms: Sharp chest pain [1] Causes: Viral infection, bacterial infection, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism [2] Diagnostic method
Aseptic meningitis, pericarditis and pleurisy are also known potential complications of Bornholm disease. [3] Another uncommon complication is orchitis that manifests as unilateral testicular pain and swelling in the days or weeks following the expected symptoms of Bornholm disease. [18]
A pleural friction rub, or simply pleural rub, is an audible medical sign present in some patients with pleurisy and other conditions affecting the chest cavity. It is noted by listening to the internal sounds of the body, usually using a stethoscope on the lungs.
The risk among children under 5 decreases with age. ... pneumococcus is a bacteria involved in pneumonia, bronchopneumonia, purulent pleurisy, bacterial meningitis, otitis, sinusitis, and ...
Other conditions that may produce similar symptoms include angina, pericarditis, pleurisy, and chest trauma. [1] Treatment is usually via reassurance, as the pain generally resolves without any specific treatment. Precordial catch syndrome is relatively common, and children between the ages of 6 and 12 are most commonly affected.
For children younger than 15 years old, nasopharyngel catheters or nasal prongs are recommended over a face mask or head box. [26] A Cochrane review in 2014 presented a summary to identify children complaining of severe LRTI, however; further research is required to determine the effectiveness of supplemental oxygen and the best delivery method.
CAP-causing viruses may also be transferred from mother to child; herpes simplex virus, the most common, is life-threatening, and adenoviridae, mumps and enterovirus can also cause pneumonia. Another cause of neonatal CAP is Chlamydia trachomatis , which, though acquired at birth, does not cause pneumonia until two to four weeks later.
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