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  2. Odor detection threshold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odor_detection_threshold

    The odor detection threshold is the lowest concentration of a certain odor compound that is perceivable by the human sense of smell. The threshold of a chemical compound is determined in part by its shape, polarity, partial charges, and molecular mass. The olfactory mechanisms responsible for a compound's different detection threshold is not ...

  3. Fragrance wheel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragrance_wheel

    A fragrance wheel also known as aroma wheel, fragrance circle, perfume wheel or smell wheel, is a circular diagram showing the inferred relationships among olfactory groups based upon similarities and differences in their odor. [1] The groups bordering one another are implied to share common olfactory characteristics.

  4. Odour activity value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odour_activity_value

    Odour activity value (OAV) is a measure of importance of a specific compound to the odour of a sample (e.g. food). It is calculated as the ratio between the concentration of individual substance in a sample and the threshold concentration of this substance (odour threshold value, the minimal concentration that can be detected by human nose).

  5. Odor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odor

    The recognition odor threshold is usually a factor of two to five higher than the detection threshold. [22] The measurement of odor concentration is the most widespread method to quantify odors. It is standardized in CEN EN 13725:2003. [23] The method is based on dilution of an odor sample to the odor threshold. The numerical value of the odor ...

  6. Olfactometer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactometer

    The new generations of dynamic dilution olfactometers quantify odors using a panel [5] and can allow different complementary techniques: odor concentration and odor threshold determination, odor suprathreshold determination with comparison to a reference gas, hedonic scale assessment to determine the degree of appreciation, evaluation of the relative intensity of odors, and allow training and ...

  7. Key odorant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_odorant

    Key odorants can be identified by comparing the concentrations of the odorants with their respective flavor threshold. The resulting unit is the odor activity value (OAV). Every key odorant has an OAV higher than 1.

  8. Weakened Iran could pursue nuclear weapon, White House's ...

    www.aol.com/news/weakened-iran-could-pursue...

    By Simon Lewis (Reuters) -The Biden administration is concerned that a weakened Iran could build a nuclear weapon, White House National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan said on Sunday, adding that ...

  9. Hydrazine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrazine

    ACGIH Threshold Limit Value (TLV): 0.01 ppm (0.013 mg/m 3) 8-hour Time Weighted Average [43] The odor threshold for hydrazine is 3.7 ppm, thus if a worker is able to smell an ammonia-like odor then they are likely over the exposure limit. However, this odor threshold varies greatly and should not be used to determine potentially hazardous ...