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  2. Mahavir Janma Kalyanak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahavir_Janma_Kalyanak

    Murti of Mahavira at his birthplace, Kshatriyakund (Shvetambara tradition), in Bihar. According to Jain texts, Mahavira was born on the thirteenth day of the bright half of the moon in the month of Chaitra in the year 599 BCE (Chaitra Sud 13). [2] [3] According to Shvetambara tradition, he was born in Kshatriyakund of Bihar. Some modern ...

  3. Mahavira - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahavira

    His mother's name was Trishala and his father's name was Siddhartha. According to the second chapter of the Śvētāmbara Ācārāṅga Sūtra, Siddhartha and his family were devotees of Parshvanatha. [13] [14] Mahavira abandoned all worldly possessions at the age of about 30 and left home in pursuit of spiritual awakening, becoming an ascetic.

  4. Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jainism

    Jainism (/ ˈ dʒ eɪ n ɪ z əm / JAY-niz-əm), also known as Jain Dharma, [1] is an Indian religion.Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of Dharma), with the first in the current time cycle being Rishabhadeva, whom the tradition holds to have lived millions of years ago, the twenty-third tirthankara Parshvanatha ...

  5. List of founders of religious traditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_founders_of...

    Holy Spirit (made the teachings) Spiritism: 1804–1869 Joseph Smith: Mormonism, also known as the Latter Day Saint movement: 1805–1844 John Thomas: Christadelphians: 1805–1871 Abraham Geiger: Reform Judaism: 1810–1874 Jamgon Kongtrul: Rimé movement: 1813–1899 Hong Xiuquan: Taiping Christianity: 1814–1864 Bahá'u'lláh [38] Baháʼí ...

  6. Umaswati - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umaswati

    Umaswati was born in Nyagrodhika village. His father was Svati and his mother was Uma. [12] Umaswati was thus called as Svatitanaya after his father's name and as Vatsisuta after his mother's lineage. His name is a combination of the names of his parents. [12] Umaswati is also known as Vacaka-sramana and Nagaravacaka. [12] Digambaras call him ...

  7. History of Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Jainism

    Bhagavati Sutra, one of the 45 canonical scriptures of the Śvetāmbara sect of Jainism refers to the Ajivika founder as Gosala Mankhaliputta ("son of Mankhali"). The text depicts Gosala as having been a disciple of Mahavira for a period of six years, after which the two fell out and parted ways.

  8. Guru Nanak - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guru_Nanak

    Several years later after the 1930–31 visit of Khyung-sprul, a Tibetan Bonpo monk by the name of Kyangtsün Sherab Namgyel (rKyang-btsun Shes-rab-rnam rgyal) visited the Golden Temple at Amritsar and offered the following description: [96]: 78 "Their principal gshen is the Subduing gshen with the 'bird-horns'. His secret name is Guru Nanak.

  9. Timeline of Jainism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Jainism

    Jainism is an ancient Indian religion belonging to the śramaṇa tradition. It prescribes ahimsa (non-violence) towards all living beings to the greatest possible extent. The three main teachings of Jainism are ahimsa, anekantavada (non-absolutism), aparigraha (non-possessiveness).