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  2. Strain (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_(chemistry)

    In chemistry, a molecule experiences strain when its chemical structure undergoes some stress which raises its internal energy in comparison to a strain-free reference compound. The internal energy of a molecule consists of all the energy stored within it. A strained molecule has an additional amount of internal energy which an unstrained ...

  3. Strain energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_energy

    In a molecule, strain energy is released when the constituent atoms are allowed to rearrange themselves in a chemical reaction. [1] The external work done on an elastic member in causing it to distort from its unstressed state is transformed into strain energy which is a form of potential energy.

  4. Strain energy density function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strain_energy_density_function

    A strain energy density function or stored energy density function is a scalar-valued function that relates the strain energy density of a material to the deformation ...

  5. Activation strain model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activation_strain_model

    The activation strain model was originally proposed and has been extensively developed by Bickelhaupt and coworkers. [4] This model breaks the potential energy curve as a function of reaction coordinate, ζ, of a reaction into 2 components as shown in equation 1: the energy due to straining the original reactant molecules (∆E strain) and the energy due to interaction between reactant ...

  6. Allylic strain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allylic_strain

    Allylic strain in an olefin. Allylic strain (also known as A 1,3 strain, 1,3-allylic strain, or A-strain) in organic chemistry is a type of strain energy resulting from the interaction between a substituent on one end of an olefin (a synonym for an alkene) with an allylic substituent on the other end. [1]

  7. Ring strain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_strain

    Angle strain destabilizes a molecule, as manifested in higher reactivity and elevated heat of combustion. Maximum bond strength results from effective overlap of atomic orbitals in a chemical bond. A quantitative measure for angle strain is strain energy. Angle strain and torsional strain combine to create ring strain that affects cyclic ...

  8. Yeoh hyperelastic model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeoh_hyperelastic_model

    Yeoh model prediction versus experimental data for natural rubber. Model parameters and experimental data from PolymerFEM.com. The Yeoh hyperelastic material model [1] is a phenomenological model for the deformation of nearly incompressible, nonlinear elastic materials such as rubber.

  9. Benson group increment theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benson_group_increment_theory

    In contrast, the strain energy of cyclobutane is specific to the parent compound, with their new corrections, it is now possible to predict Δ f H° values for strained ring system by first adding up all the basic group increments and then adding appropriate ring-strain correction values.