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Potassium ferrioxalate contains the iron(III) complex [Fe(C 2 O 4) 3] 3−. In chemistry, iron(III) or ferric refers to the element iron in its +3 oxidation state. Ferric chloride is an alternative name for iron(III) chloride (FeCl 3). The adjective ferrous is used instead for iron(II) salts, containing the cation Fe 2+.
Iron(III) oxide or ferric oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Fe 2 O 3. It occurs in nature as the mineral hematite , which serves as the primary source of iron for the steel industry. It is also known as red iron oxide , especially when used in pigments .
The adjective ferric is used instead for iron(III) salts, containing the cation Fe 3+. The word ferrous is derived from the Latin word ferrum , meaning "iron". In ionic compounds (salts), such an atom may occur as a separate cation (positive ion) abbreviated as Fe 2+ , although more precise descriptions include other ligands such as water and ...
For example, oxalate salts react rapidly with aqueous iron(III) chloride to give [Fe(C 2 O 4) 3] 3−, known as ferrioxalate. Other carboxylate sources, e.g., citrate and tartrate, bind as well to give carboxylate complexes. The affinity of iron(III) for oxygen ligands was the basis of qualitative tests for phenols.
Iron(III) nitrate, or ferric nitrate, is the name used for a series of inorganic compounds with the formula Fe(NO 3) 3. (H 2 O) n. Most common is the nonahydrate Fe(NO 3) 3. (H 2 O) 9. The hydrates are all pale colored, water-soluble paramagnetic salts.
Ferric acetate is the iron compound with the formula Fe 3 O(O 2 CCH 3) 6 (H 2 O) 3]O 2 CCH 3. This red brown solid is the acetate salt of the coordination complex [Fe 3 O(OAc) 6 (H 2 O) 3] + (OAc − is CH 3 CO 2 −). Commonly, the salt is known as "basic iron acetate". [2] The formation of the red-brown complex was once used as a test for ...
Ferric oxalate, also known as iron(III) oxalate, refers to inorganic compounds with the formula Fe 2 (C 2 O 4) 3 (H 2 O) x but could also refer to salts of [Fe(C 2 O 4) 3] 3-. Fe 2 (C 2 O 4) 3 (H 2 O) x are coordination polymers with varying degrees of hydration.
Iron(III) oxide – Fe 2 O 3; Iron(III) nitrate – Fe(NO 3) 3 (H 2 O) 9; Iron(III) sulfate – Fe 2 (SO 4) 3; Iron(III) thiocyanate – Fe(SCN) 3; Iron(II,III) oxide – Fe 3 O 4; Iron ferrocyanide – Fe 7 (CN) 18; Prussian blue (Iron(III) hexacyanoferrate(II)) – Fe 4 [Fe(CN) 6] 3; Ammonium iron(II) sulfate – (NH 4) 2 Fe(SO 4) 2; Iron(II ...