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  2. Java syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_syntax

    Boolean literals boolean true, false: null literal null reference null: String literals String "Hello, World" (sequence of characters and character escapes enclosed in double quotes) Characters escapes in strings Unicode character \u3876 (\u followed by the hexadecimal unicode code point up to U+FFFF) Octal escape

  3. Literal (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literal_(computer_programming)

    In computer science, a literal is a textual representation (notation) of a value as it is written in source code. [1] [2] Almost all programming languages have notations for atomic values such as integers, floating-point numbers, and strings, and usually for Booleans and characters; some also have notations for elements of enumerated types and compound values such as arrays, records, and objects.

  4. Unit propagation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_propagation

    Unit propagation (UP) or boolean constraint propagation (BCP) or the one-literal rule (OLR) is a procedure of automated theorem proving that can simplify a set of (usually propositional) clauses. Definition

  5. SAT solver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAT_solver

    In computer science and formal methods, a SAT solver is a computer program which aims to solve the Boolean satisfiability problem.On input a formula over Boolean variables, such as "(x or y) and (x or not y)", a SAT solver outputs whether the formula is satisfiable, meaning that there are possible values of x and y which make the formula true, or unsatisfiable, meaning that there are no such ...

  6. Boolean data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_data_type

    In computer science, the Boolean (sometimes shortened to Bool) is a data type that has one of two possible values (usually denoted true and false) which is intended to represent the two truth values of logic and Boolean algebra.

  7. Horn clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_clause

    These properties of Horn clauses can lead to greater efficiency of proving a theorem: the goal clause is the negation of this theorem; see Goal clause in the above table. Intuitively, if we wish to prove φ, we assume ¬φ (the goal) and check whether such assumption leads to a contradiction. If so, then φ must hold.

  8. Short-circuit evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-circuit_evaluation

    Short-circuit evaluation, minimal evaluation, or McCarthy evaluation (after John McCarthy) is the semantics of some Boolean operators in some programming languages in which the second argument is executed or evaluated only if the first argument does not suffice to determine the value of the expression: when the first argument of the AND function evaluates to false, the overall value must be ...

  9. Optimizing compiler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimizing_compiler

    Bounds-checking elimination allows the compiler to safely remove bounds checking in many situations where it can determine that the index must fall within valid bounds; for example, if it is a simple loop variable. Branch-offset optimization (machine dependent) Choose the shortest branch displacement that reaches the target. Code-block reordering