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  2. Language acquisition by deaf children - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_acquisition_by...

    Language acquisition strategies for deaf children acquiring a sign language are different than those appropriate for hearing children, or for deaf children who use spoken language with hearing aids and/or cochlear implants. Because sign languages are visual languages, eye gaze and eye contact are critical for language acquisition and communication.

  3. Age-graded variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age-graded_variation

    Children in Scotland and Northern England soon learn that the use of the glottal stop is considered inferior to the use of /t/ and are taught to correct themselves from an early age. [dubious – discuss] Variation between the glottal stop and /t/ is mostly seen within the middle class due to pressure from adults. This case study provides an ...

  4. Apparent-time hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent-time_hypothesis

    The apparent-time hypothesis is a methodological construct in sociolinguistics whereby language change is studied by comparing the speech of individuals of different ages. If language change is taking place, the apparent-time hypothesis assumes that older generations will represent an earlier form of the language and that younger generations will represent a later form.

  5. Individual variation in second-language acquisition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individual_variation_in...

    Individual variation in second-language acquisition is the study of why some people learn a second language better than others. Unlike children who acquire a language, adults learning a second language rarely reach the same level of competence as native speakers of that language. Some may stop studying a language before they have fully ...

  6. Language delay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_delay

    Language development for children with language delay takes longer than the general timeline provided above. [6] It is not only slower, but also presents itself in different forms. For example, a child with a language delay could have weaker language skills such as the ability to produce phrases at 24 months-old. [6]

  7. Cognitive sociolinguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_Sociolinguistics

    Cognitive sociolinguistics is an emerging field of linguistics that aims to account for linguistic variation in social settings with a cognitive explanatory framework. The goal of cognitive sociolinguists is to build a mental model of society, individuals, institutions and their relations to one another.

  8. Sociolinguistics of sign languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolinguistics_of_sign...

    For children, to help them understand new topics, fingerspelling is used. Fingerspelling is essentially an English event. [6] This is additional evidence that shows how spoken language influences ASL. The contact of sign languages and spoken languages affect the acquisition of sign language as well as the method of teaching sign language to ...

  9. Language change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_change

    Language change is the process of alteration in the features of a single language, or of languages in general, across a period. It is studied in several subfields of linguistics : historical linguistics , sociolinguistics , and evolutionary linguistics .