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  2. Lithium niobate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_niobate

    Controlled heating of the crystal can be used to fine-tune phase matching in the medium due to a slight variation of the dispersion with temperature. Periodic poling uses the largest value of lithium niobate's nonlinear tensor, d 33 = 27 pm/V. Quasi-phase-matching gives maximum efficiencies that are 2/π (64%) of the full d 33, about 17 pm/V. [24]

  3. Prediction of crystal properties by numerical simulation

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prediction_of_crystal...

    The net force on each ion is generally calculated explicitly at each numerical step. From this, the stress tensor of the system can be calculated and usually is calculated by the numerical package. By varying the convergence criteria, one can either seek a lowest energy structure or a structure that produces a desired stress tensor.

  4. Barium borate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barium_borate

    Barium borate is an inorganic compound, a borate of barium with a chemical formula BaB 2 O 4 or Ba(BO 2) 2. It is available as a hydrate or dehydrated form, as white powder or colorless crystals. The crystals exist in the high-temperature α phase and low-temperature β phase, abbreviated as BBO ; both phases are birefringent , and BBO is a ...

  5. Crystallographic database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallographic_database

    Crystal powder is obtained by grinding crystals, resulting in powder particles, made up of one or more crystallites. Both polycrystals and crystal powder consist of many crystallites with varying orientation. Crystal phases are defined as regions with the same crystal structure, irrespective of orientation or twinning. Single and twinned ...

  6. 4-Cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl

    4-Cyano-4'-pentylbiphenyl is a commonly used nematic liquid crystal with the chemical formula C 18 H 19 N. It frequently goes by the common name 5CB. 5CB was first synthesized by George William Gray, Ken Harrison, and J.A. Nash at the University of Hull in 1972 and at the time it was the first member of the cyanobiphenyls.

  7. Indium phosphide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indium_phosphide

    Chemical formula. InP Molar mass: 145.792 g/mol Appearance black cubic crystals [1] Density: 4.81 g/cm 3 ... Extensive site on the physical properties of indium ...

  8. Crystal chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Chemistry

    learning the systematics of crystal and glass chemistry. understanding how physical and chemical properties are related to crystal structure and microstructure. studying the engineering significance of these ideas and how they relate to foreign products: past, present, and future. Topics studied are: Chemical bonding, Electronegativity

  9. Vegard's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegard's_law

    Vegard's law assumes that both components A and B in their pure form (i.e., before mixing) have the same crystal structure. Here, a A (1- x ) B x is the lattice parameter of the solid solution, a A and a B are the lattice parameters of the pure constituents, and x is the molar fraction of B in the solid solution.