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  2. Bakkah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakkah

    Islamic tradition identifies Bakkah as the ancient name for the site of Mecca. [1] [6] [7] [8] An Arabic word, its etymology, like that of Mecca, is obscure.[3]One meaning ascribed to it is "narrow", seen as descriptive of the area in which the valley of the holy places and the city of Mecca are located, pressed in upon as they are by mountains. [6]

  3. Kaaba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaaba

    According to a hypothesis by Uri Rubin and Christian Robin, Hubal was only venerated by Quraysh and the Kaaba was first dedicated to Allah, a supreme god of individuals belonging to different tribes, while the pantheon of the gods of Quraysh was installed in the Kaaba after they conquered Mecca a century before Muhammad's time.

  4. Meccan surah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meccan_surah

    A stress is put on God being the creator of Earth and Heaven and everything that lies in between and also His unreachable generosity. In addition, certain surahs generally talk about ethics and values human beings should have, especially the fact that human beings should be humbled by God's power, they should not pursue an extravagant life, be ...

  5. Allah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allah

    ۝ Say, God is one God; ۝ the eternal God: ۝ He begetteth not, neither is He begotten: ۝ and there is not any one like unto Him. [68] In a Sufi practice known as dhikr Allāh (Arabic: ذِكر الله, lit. "Remembrance of God"), the Sufi repeats and contemplates the name Allah or other associated divine names to Him while controlling his ...

  6. List of Christian terms in Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Christian_terms_in...

    Martyr (The same term is used in Islamic terminology for the "martyrs of Islam", but the meaning is different) literal meaning of the word shahid is "witness" i.e. witness of god/believer in God. Sim‘ānu l-Ghayūr (سِمْعَانُ الْغَيُور)

  7. Ilah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilah

    In Arabic, ilah refers to anyone or anything that is worshipped. [1] The feminine is ʾilāhat ( إلاهة , meaning " goddess "); with the article, it appears as al-ʾilāhat ( الإلاهة ). The Arabic word for God ( Allāh ) is thought to be derived from it (in a proposed earlier form al-Lāh ) though this is disputed.

  8. Hubal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubal

    In Arabian mythology, Hubal (Arabic: هُبَل) was a god worshipped in pre-Islamic Arabia, notably by the Quraysh at the Kaaba in Mecca. The god's icon was a human figure believed to control acts of divination, which was performed by tossing arrows before the statue. The direction in which the arrows pointed answered questions asked to Hubal.

  9. Glossary of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_Islam

    ʿAbd (عبد) (for male) ʾAmah (أمة) (for female) Servant or worshipper. Muslims consider themselves servants and worshippers of God as per Islam.Common Muslim names such as Abdullah (Servant of God), Abdul-Malik (Servant of the King), Abdur-Rahmān (Slave of the Most Beneficent), Abdus-Salām (Slave of [the originator of] Peace), Abdur-Rahîm (Slave of the Most Merciful), all refer to ...