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  2. Direct, indirect, and induced employment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct,_indirect,_and...

    A direct job is employment created to fulfill the demand for a product or service. [1] An indirect job is a job that exists to produce the goods and services needed by the workers with direct jobs. [1] [2] Indirect employment includes the things need direct on the job as well as jobs produced because of the worker's needs (e.g., uniforms).

  3. Factory overhead - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_overhead

    Factory overhead, also called manufacturing overhead, manufacturing overhead costs (MOH cost), work overhead, or factory burden in American English, is the total cost involved in operating all production facilities of a manufacturing business that cannot be traced directly to a product. [1] It generally applies to indirect labor and indirect cost.

  4. Pre-determined overhead rate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-determined_overhead_rate

    Direct Labor Cost: this basis is used when manufacturing is labor-intensive. Direct Labor Hours: it is used When workers are paid on the basis of their working hours. Prime Cost: the prime cost is used when the factory produces only one kind of product. Machine time: this basis is used when manufacturing is mostly automated.

  5. Job costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_costing

    Job costing (known by some as job order costing) is fundamental to managerial accounting. It differs from Process costing in that the flow of costs is tracked by job or batch instead of by process. job cost is done for one single product The distinction between job costing and process costing hinges on the nature of the product and, therefore, on the type of production process:

  6. Manufacturing cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_cost

    Manufacturing cost is the sum of costs of all resources consumed in the process of making a product. The manufacturing cost is classified into three categories: direct materials cost, direct labor cost and manufacturing overhead. [1] It is a factor in total delivery cost. [2]

  7. Total absorption costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_absorption_costing

    Total absorption costing (TAC) is a method of Accounting cost which entails the full cost of manufacturing or providing a service. TAC includes not just the costs of materials and labour, but also of all manufacturing overheads (whether ‘fixed’ or ‘variable’). The cost of each cost center can be direct or indirect.

  8. Indirect vs direct costs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_costs

    Labor costs, for example, can be indirect, as in the case of maintenance personnel and executive officers; or they can be direct, as in the case of project staff members. Similarly, materials such as miscellaneous supplies purchased in bulk—pencils, pens, paper—are typically handled as indirect costs, while materials required for specific ...

  9. Variable cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_cost

    For example, variable manufacturing overhead costs are variable costs that are indirect costs, not direct costs. Variable costs are sometimes called unit-level costs as they vary with the number of units produced. Direct labor and overhead are often called conversion cost, [3] while direct material and direct labor are often referred to as ...