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  2. Stellar classification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_classification

    The spectral classes O through M, as well as other more specialized classes discussed later, are subdivided by Arabic numerals (0–9), where 0 denotes the hottest stars of a given class. For example, A0 denotes the hottest stars in class A and A9 denotes the coolest ones.

  3. Semiregular variable star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiregular_variable_star

    IAU definition [1] GCVS code [2] GCVS definition [2] Standard stars SRa semi-regular variable giants of late spectral classes (M, C and S), which retain periodicity with comparative stability and possess, as a rule, small (less than 2 m.5) light-variation amplitudes. Amplitudes and forms of light curves are usually liable to strong variations ...

  4. Glossary of astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_astronomy

    A-type star In the Harvard spectral classification system, a class of main-sequence star having spectra dominated by Balmer absorption lines of hydrogen. Stars of spectral class A are typically blue-white or white in color, measure between 1.4 and 2.1 times the mass of the Sun, and have surface temperatures of 7,600–10,000 kelvin.

  5. Blue giant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_giant

    Blue giant is not a strictly defined term and it is applied to a wide variety of different types of stars. They have in common a moderate increase in size and luminosity compared to main-sequence stars of the same mass or temperature, and are hot enough to be called blue, meaning spectral class O, B, and sometimes early A.

  6. Spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum

    In social science, economic spectrum is used to indicate the range of social class along some indicator of wealth or income. In political science , the term political spectrum refers to a system of classifying political positions in one or more dimensions, for example in a range including right wing and left wing.

  7. K-type main-sequence star - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-type_main-sequence_star

    A K-type main-sequence star, also referred to as a K-type dwarf, or orange dwarf, is a main-sequence (hydrogen-burning) star of spectral type K and luminosity class V. These stars are intermediate in size between red M-type main-sequence stars ("red dwarfs") and yellow/white G-type main-sequence stars.

  8. Subgiant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subgiant

    The term subgiant was first used in 1930 for class G and early K stars with absolute magnitudes between +2.5 and +4. These were noted as being part of a continuum of stars between obvious main-sequence stars such as the Sun and obvious giant stars such as Aldebaran, although less numerous than either the main sequence or the giant stars.

  9. Naos (star) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naos_(star)

    Naos, also known by its Bayer designation of Zeta Puppis (ζ Puppis, abbreviated Zeta Pup or ζ Pup), is the brightest star in the constellation of Puppis.. The spectral class of O4 means this is one of the hottest, and most luminous, stars visible to the naked eye.