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  2. Economic history of Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_Peru

    Peru's per-capita growth rates have diverged from overall growth rates over the last quarter-century. Peru's GDP per capita peaked in 1981 and is only recently on the path to return to that level. By the end of 2006, the government had enacted measures that allowed the economy to improve by increasing investments, and expanding production and ...

  3. History of Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Peru

    The etymology of Peru: The word Peru may be derived from Birú, the name of a local ruler who lived near the Bay of San Miguel, Panama, in the early 16th century. [29] When his possessions were visited by Spanish explorers in 1522, they were the southernmost part of the New World yet known to Europeans. [ 30 ]

  4. History of banking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_banking

    Ancient types of money known as grain-money and food cattle-money were used from around 9000 BCE as two of the earliest commodities used for purposes of bartering. Anatolian obsidian as a raw material for Stone Age tools was being distributed from as early as about 12,500 BCE, and organized trading of it was occurring during the 9th millennium ...

  5. History of accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_accounting

    The history of accounting or accountancy can be traced to ancient civilizations. [1] [2] [3] The early development of accounting dates to ancient Mesopotamia, and is closely related to developments in writing, counting and money [1] [4] [5] and early auditing systems by the ancient Egyptians and Babylonians. [2]

  6. Economic history of the world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_world

    In the Middle Ages, the world economy slowly expanded with the increase of population and trade. During the early period of the Middle Ages, Europe was an economic backwater. However, by the later Medieval period, rich trading cities in Italy emerged, creating the first modern accounting and finance systems.

  7. Global silver trade from the 16th to 19th centuries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_silver_trade_from...

    The richest and most productive mine in the Americas was that of Potosí then located within the Viceroyalty of Peru, in what is now modern day Bolivia. [15] The richest camp in Mexico was the city of Zacatecas , followed by other places in the Mexican Bajío (then a part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain ).

  8. Andean civilizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_civilizations

    Reconstruction of one of the pyramids of Aspero. After the first humans — who were then arranged into hunter-gatherer tribal groups — arrived in South America via the Isthmus of Panama, they spread out across the continent, with the earliest evidence for settlement in the Andean region dating to circa 15,000 BCE, in what archaeologists call the Lithic Period.

  9. History of money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_money

    The Code of Hammurabi, the best-preserved ancient law code, was created c. 1760 BC (middle chronology) in ancient Babylon. It was enacted by the sixth Babylonian king, Hammurabi . Earlier collections of laws include the code of Ur-Nammu , king of Ur (c. 2050 BC), the Code of Eshnunna (c. 1930 BC) and the Code of Lipit-Ishtar of Isin (c. 1870 BC ...