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  2. Lattice constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_constant

    Unit cell definition using parallelepiped with lengths a, b, c and angles between the sides given by α, β, γ [1]. A lattice constant or lattice parameter is one of the physical dimensions and angles that determine the geometry of the unit cells in a crystal lattice, and is proportional to the distance between atoms in the crystal.

  3. Lattice path - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_Path

    Lattice path of length 5 in ℤ 2 with S = { (2,0), (1,1), (0,-1) }.. In combinatorics, a lattice path L in the d-dimensional integer lattice ⁠ ⁠ of length k with steps in the set S, is a sequence of vectors ⁠,, …, ⁠ such that each consecutive difference lies in S. [1]

  4. Automatic calculation of particle interaction or decay

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_calculation_of...

    The Automatic Calculation project is to create the tools to make those steps as automatic (or programmed) as possible: I Feynman rules, coupling and mass generation LanHEP is an example of Feynman rules generation. Some model needs an additional step to compute, based on some parameters, the mass and coupling of new predicted particles.

  5. Crystal structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure

    The geometry of the unit cell is defined as a parallelepiped, providing six lattice parameters taken as the lengths of the cell edges (a, b, c) and the angles between them (α, β, γ). The positions of particles inside the unit cell are described by the fractional coordinates ( x i , y i , z i ) along the cell edges, measured from a reference ...

  6. Hubbard model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubbard_model

    The Hubbard model is based on the tight-binding approximation from solid-state physics, which describes particles moving in a periodic potential, typically referred to as a lattice. For real materials, each lattice site might correspond with an ionic core, and the particles would be the valence electrons of these ions.

  7. Connective constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connective_constant

    The connective constant is defined as follows. Let denote the number of n-step self-avoiding walks starting from a fixed origin point in the lattice.Since every n + m step self avoiding walk can be decomposed into an n-step self-avoiding walk and an m-step self-avoiding walk, it follows that +.

  8. Lattice model (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_model_(physics)

    In mathematical physics, a lattice model is a mathematical model of a physical system that is defined on a lattice, as opposed to a continuum, such as the continuum of space or spacetime. Lattice models originally occurred in the context of condensed matter physics , where the atoms of a crystal automatically form a lattice.

  9. Vegard's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegard's_law

    Here, a A (1-x) B x is the lattice parameter of the solid solution, a A and a B are the lattice parameters of the pure constituents, and x is the molar fraction of B in the solid solution. Vegard's law is seldom perfectly obeyed; often deviations from the linear behavior are observed. A detailed study of such deviations was conducted by King. [3]