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These policies are often known as savings incentives in the West, where it is felt that the prevailing savings rate is "too low" (below the Golden Rule rate), and consumption incentives in countries like Japan where demand is widely considered to be too weak because the savings rate is "too high" (above the Golden Rule). [note 1]
The Golden Rule is a guideline for the operation of fiscal policy. The Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending. In layman's terms this means that on average over the ups and downs of an economic cycle the government should only borrow to pay for investment that ...
An economy in the Solow growth model is dynamically inefficient if the savings rate exceeds the Golden Rule savings rate. If the savings rate is greater than the Golden Rule savings rate, a decrease in savings rate will increase consumption per effective unit of labor.
Solow took an interest in economics during his early time at Harvard, but World War II called the Brooklyn native into three years of duty in North Africa and Europe.
This is the Solow–Swan model's version of the golden rule saving rate. Since α < 1 {\displaystyle {\alpha }<1} , at any time t {\displaystyle t} the marginal product of capital K ( t ) {\displaystyle K(t)} in the Solow–Swan model is inversely related to the capital/labor ratio.
At the Cowles Foundation, his research focused mainly on neoclassical growth theory, following the seminal work of Robert Solow. [citation needed] As part of his research, in 1961 Phelps published a famous paper [2] [3] on the Golden Rule savings rate, one of his major contributions to economic science
Robert Merton Solow, GCIH (/ ˈ s oʊ l oʊ /; August 23, 1924 – December 21, 2023) was an American economist and Nobel laureate whose work on the theory of economic growth culminated in the exogenous growth model named after him.
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