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  2. Input impedance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_impedance

    For a circuit to be modelled with an ideal source, output impedance, and input impedance; the circuit's input reactance can be sized to be the negative of the output reactance at the source. In this scenario, the reactive component of the input impedance cancels the reactive component of the output impedance at the source.

  3. Watt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watt

    This is 0.2739 microvolts across a 75-ohm load or 0.5477 microvolt across a 300-ohm load; the specification takes into account the RF input impedance of the tuner. Picowatt Powers measured in picowatts are typically used in reference to radio and radar receivers, acoustics and in the science of radio astronomy.

  4. Characteristic impedance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_impedance

    The input impedance of an infinite line is equal to the characteristic impedance since the transmitted wave is never reflected back from the end. Equivalently: The characteristic impedance of a line is that impedance which, when terminating an arbitrary length of line at its output, produces an input impedance of equal value. This is so because ...

  5. Electrical impedance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_impedance

    In electrical engineering, impedance is the opposition to alternating current presented by the combined effect of resistance and reactance in a circuit. [1]Quantitatively, the impedance of a two-terminal circuit element is the ratio of the complex representation of the sinusoidal voltage between its terminals, to the complex representation of the current flowing through it. [2]

  6. Impedance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impedance

    Impedance matching, the adjustment of input impedance and output impedance; Mechanical impedance, a measure of opposition to motion of a structure subjected to a force; Wave impedance, a constant related to electromagnetic wave propagation in a medium Impedance of free space, a universal constant and the simplest case of a wave impedance

  7. Miller theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller_theorem

    Dual Miller theorem actually expresses the fact that connecting a second current source producing proportional current = in parallel with the main input source and the impedance element changes the current flowing through it, the voltage and accordingly, the circuit impedance seen from the side of the input source.

  8. Amplifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplifier

    The input impedance of a unilateral amplifier is independent of load, and output impedance is independent of signal source impedance. [33] An amplifier that uses feedback to connect part of the output back to the input is a bilateral amplifier. Bilateral amplifier input impedance depends on the load, and output impedance on the signal source ...

  9. Transconductance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transconductance

    The input impedance is the current gain (β) divided by the transconductance. The output (collector) conductance is determined by the Early voltage and is proportional to the collector current. For most transistors in linear operation it is well below 100 μS .