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The nearest neighbor graph (NNG) is a directed graph defined for a set of points in a metric space, such as the Euclidean distance in the plane. The NNG has a vertex for each point, and a directed edge from p to q whenever q is a nearest neighbor of p, a point whose distance from p is minimum among all the given points other than p itself. [1]
Nearest neighbor search (NNS), as a form of proximity search, is the optimization problem of finding the point in a given set that is closest (or most similar) to a given point. Closeness is typically expressed in terms of a dissimilarity function: the less similar the objects, the larger the function values.
Moreover, for each number of cities there is an assignment of distances between the cities for which the nearest neighbour heuristic produces the unique worst possible tour. (If the algorithm is applied on every vertex as the starting vertex, the best path found will be better than at least N/2-1 other tours, where N is the number of vertices ...
A point location data structure can be built on top of the Voronoi diagram in order to answer nearest neighbor queries, where one wants to find the object that is closest to a given query point. Nearest neighbor queries have numerous applications. For example, one might want to find the nearest hospital or the most similar object in a database.
Proximity problems is a class of problems in computational geometry which involve estimation of distances between geometric objects.. A subset of these problems stated in terms of points only are sometimes referred to as closest point problems, [1] although the term "closest point problem" is also used synonymously to the nearest neighbor search.
The Hierarchical navigable small world (HNSW) algorithm is a graph-based approximate nearest neighbor search technique used in many vector databases. [1] [2] Nearest neighbor search without an index involves computing the distance from the query to each point in the database, which for large datasets is computationally prohibitive.
Nearest neighbor graph in geometry; Nearest neighbor function in probability theory; Nearest neighbor decoding in coding theory; The k-nearest neighbor algorithm in machine learning, an application of generalized forms of nearest neighbor search and interpolation; The nearest neighbour algorithm for approximately solving the travelling salesman ...
In probability and statistics, a nearest neighbor function, nearest neighbor distance distribution, [1] nearest-neighbor distribution function [2] or nearest neighbor distribution [3] is a mathematical function that is defined in relation to mathematical objects known as point processes, which are often used as mathematical models of physical phenomena representable as randomly positioned ...