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When the tonal letter is in onset positions, as in the pronunciation of the names of the Gurmukhī letters, it produces the falling tone on the syllable nucleus, indicated by a grave accent ( ̀). When the tonal letter is in syllabic coda positions, the tone on the syllable nucleus is rising, indicated by an acute accent ( ́).
English: Traditional alphabet of Gurmukhi Script অসমীয়া: গুৰমুখী লিপিৰ পৰম্পৰাগত বৰ্ণমালা ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਗੁਰਮੁਖੀ ਲਿਪੀ ਦੀ ਪਰੰਪਰਾਗਤ ਵਰਣਮਾਲਾ
English: Modern alphabet of Gurmukhi Script. অসমীয়া: গুৰমুখী লিপিৰ আধুনিক ...
Being the official script for Hindi, Devanagari is officially used in the Union Government of India as well as several Indian states where Hindi is an official language, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, and the Indian union territories of Delhi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands and Dadra and Nagar Haveli ...
Shahmukhi (Shahmukhi: شاہ مُکھی, pronounced [ʃäː(ɦ)˦.mʊ.kʰiː], lit. ' from the Shah's or king's mouth ', Gurmukhi: ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁੱਖ਼ੀ) is the right-to-left abjad-based script developed from the Perso-Arabic alphabet used for the Punjabi language varieties, predominantly in Punjab, Pakistan.
The Gurmukhi alphabhet has 35 original letters, as well as six supplementary consonants in official usage, [14] [15] [16] referred to as the navīn ṭolī, navīn varag, or pair bindi meaning "new group," [15] [16] created by placing a dot (bindī) at the foot (pair) of the consonant to create pair bindī consonants.
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Punjabi, specifically Standard Punjabi, pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Template:IPA and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters .
Gurmukhi is a Unicode block containing characters for the Punjabi language, in the Gurmukhi script. In its original incarnation, the code points U+0A02..U+0A4C were a direct copy of the Gurmukhi characters A2-EC from the 1988 ISCII standard.