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  2. Abstract expressionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract_expressionism

    Abstract expressionism in the United States emerged as a distinct art movement in the immediate aftermath of World War II and gained mainstream acceptance in the 1950s, a shift from the American social realism of the 1930s influenced by the Great Depression and Mexican muralists. [ 1 ][ 2 ] The term was first applied to American art in 1946 by ...

  3. Color field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_field

    Color field painting is a style of abstract painting that emerged in New York City during the 1940s and 1950s. It was inspired by European modernism and closely related to abstract expressionism, while many of its notable early proponents were among the pioneering abstract expressionists.

  4. Expressionism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expressionism

    Expressionism. Edvard Munch, The Scream, c. 1893, oil, tempera and pastel on cardboard, 91 × 73 cm, National Gallery of Norway, inspired 20th-century expressionists. Expressionism is a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Northern Europe around the beginning of the 20th century.

  5. Cubism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubism

    Pablo Picasso, 1910, Girl with a Mandolin (Fanny Tellier), oil on canvas, 100.3 × 73.6 cm, Museum of Modern Art, New York. Cubism is an early-20th-century avant-garde art movement begun in Paris that revolutionized painting and the visual arts, and influenced artistic innovations in music, ballet, literature, and architecture.

  6. Surrealism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrealism

    Surrealism is an art and cultural movement that developed in Europe in the aftermath of World War I in which artists aimed to allow the unconscious mind to express itself, often resulting in the depiction of illogical or dreamlike scenes and ideas. [ 1 ] Its intention was, according to leader André Breton, to "resolve the previously ...

  7. Bay Area Figurative Movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bay_Area_Figurative_Movement

    The Bay Area Figurative Movement (also known as the Bay Area Figurative School, Bay Area Figurative Art, Bay Area Figuration, and similar variations) was a mid-20th-century art movement made up of a group of artists in the San Francisco Bay Area who abandoned working in the prevailing style of Abstract Expressionism in favor of a return to figuration in painting during the 1950s and onward ...

  8. Roaring Twenties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roaring_Twenties

    e. The Roaring Twenties, sometimes stylized as Roaring '20s, refers to the 1920s decade in music and fashion, as it happened in Western society and Western culture. It was a period of economic prosperity with a distinctive cultural edge in the United States and Europe, particularly in major cities such as Berlin, [ 1 ] Buenos Aires, [ 2 ][ 3 ...

  9. Jazz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz

    The first major stirrings came in the 1950s with the early work of Ornette Coleman (whose 1960 album Free Jazz: A Collective Improvisation coined the term) and Cecil Taylor. In the 1960s, exponents included Albert Ayler , Gato Barbieri , Carla Bley , Don Cherry , Larry Coryell , John Coltrane , Bill Dixon , Jimmy Giuffre , Steve Lacy , Michael ...