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  2. Iman (Islam) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iman_(Islam)

    Iman (Arabic: إِيمَان, romanized: ʾīmān, lit. ' faith ' or ' belief ', also 'recognition') in Islamic theology denotes a believer's recognition of faith and deeds in the religious aspects of Islam. [1][2] Its most simple definition is the belief in the six articles of faith, known as arkān al-īmān. The term iman has been delineated ...

  3. Twelve Imams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve_Imams

    According to Twelvers, there is at all times an Imam of the era who is the divinely appointed authority on all matters of faith and law in the Muslim community. Ali , a cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad, was the first of the Twelve Imams, and, in the Twelvers view, the rightful successor to Muhammad , followed by male descendants of Muhammad ...

  4. Imam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam

    Imam (/ ɪˈmɑːm /, Arabic: إمام, imām; pl.: أئمة, a'immah) is an Islamic leadership position. For Sunni Muslims, Imam is most commonly used as the title of a prayer leader of a mosque. In this context, imams may lead Islamic prayers, serve as community leaders, and provide religious guidance. Thus for Sunnis, anyone can study the ...

  5. The four Sunni Imams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_four_Sunni_Imams

    Their relationship. Imam Abu Hanifa al-Nu'man is the first of the four imams and the only taabi'i among them. He also had the opportunity to meet a number of the companions of the Prophet. Imam Malik ibn Anas: He was a sheikh of Imam Shafi'i. Imam Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i was a student of Imam Malik and a sheikh of Imam Ahmad.

  6. Imamate in Twelver doctrine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamate_in_Twelver_doctrine

    The Imamat, or belief in the divine guide, is a fundamental belief in Shia Islam and is based on the concept that God would not leave humanity without access to divine guidance. [ 4 ] According to the Twelvers, an Imam of the Age is always the divinely appointed authority on all matters of faith and law.

  7. Islamic religious leaders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_religious_leaders

    v. t. e. Islamic religious leaders have traditionally been people who, as part of the clerisy, mosque, or government, performed a prominent role within their community or nation. However, in the modern contexts of Muslim minorities in non-Muslim countries as well as secularised Muslim states like Turkey, and Bangladesh, the religious leadership ...

  8. Abdul-Rahman Al-Sudais - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_al-Sudays

    Abdul Rahman ibn Abdul Aziz al-Sudais (Arabic: عَبْدُ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ ٱلْعَزِيزِ ٱلسُّدَيْسِ, romanized: ʻAbd ar-Raḥman ibn ʻAbd al-ʻAziz as-Sudais), better known as al-Sudais, [1] is the Chief Imam of the Grand Mosque, Masjid al-Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia; the President of the General Presidency for the Affairs of the Two Holy ...

  9. List of caliphs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_caliphs

    The first caliphate, the Rashidun Caliphate, was ruled by the four Rashidun caliphs (Arabic: الخلفاء الراشدون, lit.'Rightly Guided Caliphs'), Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali RadiAllahu 'Anhum, who are considered by Sunni Muslims to have been the most virtuous and pure caliphs.