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  2. High altitude breathing apparatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_altitude_breathing...

    High altitude breathing apparatus is a breathing apparatus which allows a person to breathe more effectively at an altitude where the partial pressure of oxygen in the ambient atmospheric air is insufficient for the task or to sustain consciousness or human life over the long or short term. High altitude breathing sets may be classified by type ...

  3. Rebreather - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebreather

    A rebreather is a breathing apparatus that absorbs the carbon dioxide of a user's exhaled breath to permit the rebreathing (recycling) of the substantially unused oxygen content, and unused inert content when present, of each breath. Oxygen is added to replenish the amount metabolised by the user. This differs from open-circuit breathing ...

  4. Rebreather diving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebreather_diving

    Rebreather diving is practiced by recreational, military and scientific divers in applications where it has advantages over open circuit scuba, and surface supply of breathing gas is impracticable. The main advantages of rebreather diving are extended gas endurance, low noise levels, and lack of bubbles. [ 1 ]

  5. Momsen lung - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Momsen_lung

    Momsen lungs on display on USS Drum. The Momsen lung was a primitive underwater rebreather used before and during World War II by American submariners as emergency escape gear. It was invented by Charles Momsen, who worked on it from 1929 to 1932. [1] Submariners trained with this apparatus in an 80 ft (24 m) deep Escape Training Tank at New ...

  6. Lambertsen Amphibious Respiratory Unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambertsen_Amphibious...

    The LARU is what the initials SCUBA (Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus) originally meant; Lambertsen changed his invention's name to SCUBA in 1952; [2] but later "SCUBA", gradually changing to "scuba", came to mean (first in the USA) any self-contained underwater breathing apparatus. (Modern diving regulator technology was invented ...

  7. Breathing apparatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathing_apparatus

    A breathing apparatus or breathing set is equipment which allows a person to breathe in a hostile environment where breathing would otherwise be impossible, difficult, harmful, or hazardous, or assists a person to breathe. A respirator, medical ventilator, or resuscitator may also be considered to be breathing apparatus.

  8. Scuba diving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scuba_diving

    Diver looking at a shipwreck in the Caribbean Sea. Scuba diving is a mode of underwater diving whereby divers use breathing equipment that is completely independent of a surface breathing gas supply, and therefore has a limited but variable endurance. [ 1 ] The name scuba is an acronym for " Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus " and ...

  9. Scuba set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scuba_set

    A scuba set, originally just scuba, is any breathing apparatus that is entirely carried by an underwater diver and provides the diver with breathing gas at the ambient pressure. Scuba is an anacronym for self-contained underwater breathing apparatus. Although strictly speaking the scuba set is only the diving equipment that is required for ...