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  2. Orders, decorations, and medals of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders,_decorations,_and...

    Appearance. This is a list of some of the modern orders, decorations and medals of Spain. The majority of the top civil and military decorations currently granted by the Government of Spain on a discretionary basis can be traced back to the 19th and 20th centuries. The military orders, a series of religious-military institutions created during ...

  3. Spanish Navy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Navy

    Spanish Navy. Spain. The Spanish Navy or officially, the Armada, is the maritime branch of the Spanish Armed Forces and one of the oldest active naval forces in the world. The Spanish Navy was responsible for a number of major historic achievements in navigation, the most famous being the discovery of America and the first global circumnavigation.

  4. Spanish Armed Forces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Armed_Forces

    In the 20th century, the Spanish armed forces did not intervene in the First World War or in the Second World War (non-belligerent), although they did intervene in the Spanish Civil War and in some colonial conflicts. After the arrival of democracy in 1978, they underwent a strong modernization process, becoming modern armed forces.

  5. Cross of Military Merit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosses_of_Military_Merit...

    Distinguished Service Award. (Without Insignia) Mention in Dispatches. (Without Insignia)[1] Royal and Military Order of St Hermenegild [2] The Cross of Military Merit (Spanish: Cruces del Mérito Militar) is Spain 's military awards for gallantry or merit in war or peace. Awarded to members of the Spanish Armed Forces, Guardia Civil or civilians.

  6. Cross of Naval Merit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross_of_Naval_Merit

    Distinguished Service Award. (Without Insignia) Mention in Dispatches. (Without Insignia)[1] Royal and Military Order of St Hermenegild [2] The Cross of Naval Merit (Spanish: Cruces del Mérito Naval) is a Spanish military award for gallantry or merit in war or peace. Awarded to members of the Spanish Naval Forces, Guardia Civil or civilians.

  7. List of ships of the Spanish Armada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ships_of_the...

    The Spanish Armada was the fleet that attempted to escort an army from Flanders as a part the Habsburg Spanish invasion of England in 1588, was divided into ten "squadrons" (escuadras) [1] The twenty galleons in the Squadrons of Portugal and of Castile, together with one more galleon in the Squadron of Andalucia and the four galleasses from Naples, constituted the only purpose-built warships ...

  8. Long Military Service Cross (Spain) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Military_Service...

    The Long Military Service Cross (Spanish: Cruz a la Constancia en el Servicio) is a military decoration of the Spanish Armed Forces and Civil Guard, designed to reward long and meritorious service below the level required for induction into the Royal and Military Order of Saint Hermenegild. The medal was established by the Spanish government on ...

  9. Armorial of the Spanish Armed Forces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armorial_of_the_Spanish...

    The Spanish Navy uses more emblems than coats of arms used by units, flotillas, Navy Marines, Naval Action Forces, Maritime Action Forces, centres, organisms and Fleet and Navy General Headquarters. The most habitual elements are anchors, cords, ships constructed at different dates and the Spanish royal crown. [5]