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Gepants have been suggested to have less pain relief at 2 hours compared to triptans. Similar to ditans, they offer another therapy option that does not include vasoconstriction, thus may be suitable for those with cardiovascular risk factors. [7] They are well tolerated with fewer adverse effects compared to triptans . [7]
Triptans are a family of tryptamine-based drugs used as abortive medication in the treatment of migraines and cluster headaches. This drug class was first commercially introduced in the 1990s. This drug class was first commercially introduced in the 1990s.
Atogepant, sold under the brand name Qulipta among others, is a medication used to prevent migraines. [4] [5] It is a gepant, an orally active calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist.
Rescue treatment involves acute symptomatic control with medication. [4] Recommendations for rescue therapy of migraine include: (1) migraine-specific agents such as triptans, CGRP antagonists, or ditans for patients with severe headaches or for headaches that respond poorly to analgesics, (2) non-oral (typically nasal or injection) route of administration for patients with vomiting, (3) avoid ...
Triptan structures were designed from the structure of 5-HT to attain affinity to 5-HT receptors, hence the identical indole structure. The hydroxyl group (-OH) on the hexane of the indole core and the alkyl-amine side chain on position C 3 on 5-HT have been replaced with other compounds, such as sulfonamides or azol-ring structured derivatives ...
A 1998 review has found such side effects to rarely occur in most patients taking triptans. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] One clinical trial showed that 200 mg lasmiditan provided pain freedom by 2 hours in 32% of individuals with migraine attacks of moderate or severe intensity, and 100 mg lasmiditan did so in 28%, compared with 15% after a placebo. [ 5 ]
Rimegepant, sold under the brand name Nurtec ODT among others, is a medication used for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults and the prophylactic/ preventive treatment of episodic migraine in adults.
A meta-analysis of 53 clinical trials has shown that all triptans are effective for treating migraine at marketed doses and that naratriptan, although less effective than sumatriptan and rizatriptan was more effective than placebo in reducing migraine symptoms at two hours [3] and efficacy was demonstrated in almost two thirds of subjects after four hours of treatment.