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  2. Riemann hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_hypothesis

    In mathematics, the Riemann hypothesis is the conjecture that the Riemann zeta function has its zeros only at the negative even integers and complex numbers with real part ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠. Many consider it to be the most important unsolved problem in pure mathematics . [ 1 ]

  3. Explicit formulae for L-functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explicit_formulae_for_L...

    Riemann's original use of the explicit formula was to give an exact formula for the number of primes less than a given number. To do this, take F(log(y)) to be y 1/2 /log(y) for 0 ≤ y ≤ x and 0 elsewhere. Then the main term of the sum on the right is the number of primes less than x.

  4. Riemann's differential equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann's_differential...

    In mathematics, Riemann's differential equation, named after Bernhard Riemann, is a generalization of the hypergeometric differential equation, allowing the regular singular points to occur anywhere on the Riemann sphere, rather than merely at 0, 1, and . The equation is also known as the Papperitz equation. [1]

  5. 10 Hard Math Problems That Even the Smartest People in the ...

    www.aol.com/10-hard-math-problems-even-150000090...

    So tricky, in fact, that it’s become the ultimate math question. Specifically, the Riemann Hypothesis is about when 𝜁(s)=0; the official statement is, “Every nontrivial zero of the Riemann ...

  6. Generalized Riemann hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_Riemann_hypothesis

    The Riemann hypothesis is one of the most important conjectures in mathematics. It is a statement about the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. Various geometrical and arithmetical objects can be described by so-called global L-functions, which are formally similar to the Riemann zeta-function.

  7. Analytic number theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytic_number_theory

    Riemann's statement of the Riemann hypothesis, from his 1859 paper. [11] (He was discussing a version of the zeta function, modified so that its roots are real rather than on the critical line. He was discussing a version of the zeta function, modified so that its roots are real rather than on the critical line.

  8. Riemann–von Mangoldt formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann–von_Mangoldt_formula

    In mathematics, the Riemann–von Mangoldt formula, named for Bernhard Riemann and Hans Carl Friedrich von Mangoldt, describes the distribution of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. The formula states that the number N(T) of zeros of the zeta function with imaginary part greater than 0 and less than or equal to T satisfies

  9. Riemann–Siegel formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann–Siegel_formula

    Siegel derived it from the Riemann–Siegel integral formula, an expression for the zeta function involving contour integrals. It is often used to compute values of the Riemann–Siegel formula, sometimes in combination with the Odlyzko–Schönhage algorithm which speeds it up considerably.