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  2. Sniffing attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sniffing_attack

    Sniffing attack in context of network security, corresponds to theft or interception of data by capturing the network traffic using a packet sniffer (an application aimed at capturing network packets). When data is transmitted across networks, if the data packets are not encrypted, the data within the network packet can be read using a sniffer. [1]

  3. Network eavesdropping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_eavesdropping

    Network eavesdropping, also known as eavesdropping attack, sniffing attack, or snooping attack, is a method that retrieves user information through the internet.This attack happens on electronic devices like computers and smartphones.

  4. Shoulder surfing (computer security) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoulder_surfing_(computer...

    This anti-shoulder surfing security method was developed based on survey results of users' affinity of choices, [12] and through observation on the way children paint pictures. The resulting mechanism was developed from the survey of user choices, and the outcome created three input schemes named Swipe Scheme, Colour Scheme, and Scot Scheme.

  5. Pass the hash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pass_the_hash

    This implementation of the technique was based on an SMB stack created by a third-party (e.g., Samba and others), and for this reason suffered from a series of limitations from a hacker's perspective, including limited or partial functionality: The SMB protocol has continued to evolve over the years, this means that third parties creating their ...

  6. Computer security - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_security

    An example of a physical security measure: a metal lock on the back of a personal computer to prevent hardware tampering. Computer security (also cybersecurity, digital security, or information technology (IT) security) is the protection of computer software, systems and networks from threats that can lead to unauthorized information disclosure, theft or damage to hardware, software, or data ...

  7. ARP spoofing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ARP_spoofing

    A successful ARP spoofing (poisoning) attack allows an attacker to alter routing on a network, effectively allowing for a man-in-the-middle attack.. In computer networking, ARP spoofing (also ARP cache poisoning or ARP poison routing) is a technique by which an attacker sends Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) messages onto a local area network.

  8. Cybersecurity engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cybersecurity_engineering

    By simulating cyber attacks, engineers can rigorously evaluate the effectiveness of existing security measures and uncover weaknesses before malicious actors exploit them. This hands-on testing approach not only identifies vulnerabilities but also helps organizations understand their risk landscape more comprehensively.

  9. Security hacker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_hacker

    A security hacker or security researcher is someone who explores methods for breaching defenses and exploiting weaknesses in a computer system or network. [1] Hackers may be motivated by a multitude of reasons, such as profit, protest, information gathering, [2] challenge, recreation, [3] or evaluation of a system weaknesses to assist in formulating defenses against potential hackers.