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  2. His Majesty's Prison Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/His_Majesty's_Prison_Service

    His Majesty's Prison Service (HMPS) is a part of HM Prison and Probation Service (formerly the National Offender Management Service), which is the part of His Majesty's Government charged with managing most of the prisons within England and Wales (Scotland and Northern Ireland have their own prison services: the Scottish Prison Service and the ...

  3. HM Prison and Probation Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HM_Prison_and_Probation...

    His Majesty's Prison and Probation Service is an executive agency of the Ministry of Justice (MOJ) responsible for the correctional services in England and Wales.It was created in 2004 as the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) by combining parts of both of the headquarters of the National Probation Service and His Majesty's Prison Service with some existing Home Office functions.

  4. Penitentiary Act 1779 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penitentiary_Act_1779

    The Penitentiary Act 1779 (19 Geo. 3.c. 74) [1] was a British Act of Parliament passed in 1779 which introduced a policy of state prisons for the first time. The Act was drafted by the prison reformer John Howard and the jurist William Blackstone and recommended imprisonment as an alternative sentence to death or transportation.

  5. Probation Service (England and Wales) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probation_Service_(England...

    The advent of NOMS in 2004 changed the pattern of correctional services delivery in England and Wales. [4] The Offender Management Bill, introduced in Parliament late in 2006, was intended to enable probation areas to become trusts as part of wider government policy to open up the provision of correctional services to greater competition from ...

  6. Prison - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison

    The first state prison in England was the Millbank Prison, established in 1816 with a capacity for just under 1,000 inmates. By 1824, 54 prisons had adopted the disciplinary system advocated by the SIPD.

  7. House of correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Correction

    The first London house of correction was Bridewell Prison, and the Middlesex and Westminster houses also opened in the early seventeenth century.. Due to the first reformation of manners campaign, the late seventeenth century was marked by the growth in the number of houses of correction, often generically termed bridewells, established and by the passage of numerous statutes prescribing ...

  8. List of prisons in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prisons_in_the...

    List of prisons in the United Kingdom is a list of all 141 current prisons as of 2024 in the United Kingdom spread across the three UK legal systems of England and Wales (122 prisons), Scotland, (15 prisons) and Northern Ireland (4 prisons). Also included are a number of historical prisons no longer in current use.

  9. Prisoner security categories in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prisoner_security...

    In the United Kingdom, prisoners are divided into four categories of security. Each adult is assigned to a category according to their crime, sentence, the risk of escape, and violent tendencies. The categories are designated with the letters A to D, with A being the highest level of security, and D the lowest.